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SMA: Life with a Genetic Disorder
Erdős Ákos’s story can be inspiring for many families, especially those facing similar challenges. SMA, or spinal muscular atrophy, is a rare but severe genetic disorder that significantly affects children’s motor development. Recognizing the disease and seeking appropriate treatment is crucial, as early diagnosis and intervention can help improve the quality of life for children. In Ákos’s case, the early delay in motor development alerted his parents to the problem, prompting them to seek a diagnosis. The assistance of physiotherapists and specialists was essential in establishing the correct diagnosis, enabling them to pursue the appropriate treatments. The solidarity of the SMA community and the sharing of experiences provided further support…
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Nasal Polyp: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Preventive Measures
Az orrpolipok, amelyek az orrnyálkahártyában keletkeznek, komoly egészségügyi problémákat okozhatnak. Ezek a növedékek nemcsak orrdugulást és nehézlégzést idéznek elő, hanem gyulladásokhoz és különböző szövődményekhez is vezethetnek. Az orrpolipok kialakulásához több tényező is hozzájárulhat, például az allergiás reakciók, a légszennyezettség, valamint a különböző irritáló anyagok. Gyakran járnak együtt más betegségekkel, és gyermekek esetében különösen gyakoriak lehetnek. Az orrpolipok tünetei Az orrpolipok kezdeti jelei közé tartozik az orrdugulás, amely gyakran csak az egyik orrfélben érezhető. Az allergiás rinitiszben szenvedők pedig sokszor hozzászoknak a tartós orrduguláshoz, így nem is veszik észre, hogy polipok alakultak ki az orrüregükben. A folyamatos orrdugulás alvási nehézségeket, fejfájást és akár fáradtságot is okozhat. A polipok növekedése azonban nemcsak…
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Iodine deficiency and its signs
The problem of iodine deficiency is a concerning phenomenon worldwide, particularly affecting thyroid function. Adequate iodine intake is essential for hormone production, and therefore iodine deficiency can lead to numerous health issues. The thyroid gland, located in front of the larynx, is responsible for producing thyroid hormones such as T3 and T4. These hormones play a key role in the body’s metabolism and various physiological processes. Although the spread of iodized salt in Hungary has reduced the number of cases of iodine deficiency, some individuals may still not receive enough iodine. As a consequence, thyroid enlargement, known as goiter, may occur. The iodine-deficient state is often asymptomatic in its initial…
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Macro and microelements: Why are they essential for us?
The concepts of macronutrients, micronutrients, and trace elements are of paramount importance in terms of nutrition and health. These minerals are essential for the body’s functioning, as they play significant roles in numerous physiological processes. They are among the nutrients required by the human body, regardless of the small quantities in which they are present. Although the amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients in the body vary significantly, both are vital. Macronutrients represent a small portion of the body’s mass, while micronutrients are present in even smaller amounts. These substances cannot be produced by the body, so they must be obtained through food. The quantity needed depends on various factors, such…
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The Relationship Between Menstruation and Surgical Dates
The impact of the menstrual cycle on medical interventions, such as intubation, is increasingly becoming the focus of research. It is important for the medical community to understand how the various hormonal states of the female body influence physiological responses, especially in stressful situations. Intubation, as a life-saving procedure, exerts significant stress on the body, which may respond differently depending on the phases of the menstrual cycle. It may be beneficial for doctors to optimize medical interventions by taking into account the menstrual cycles of female patients. Research shows that the phases of the menstrual cycle affect heart rate and blood pressure during intubation. Hormonal fluctuations can impact not only…
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Signs and Risk Factors of Tuberculosis (TB)
The tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses a challenge to healthcare systems in many parts of the world. This pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can be transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. TB affects not only the lungs but also several other organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary and reproductive organs, and the bones. In many cases, the disease remains asymptomatic for a long time, making early diagnosis and treatment difficult. The importance of screening tests is paramount, as early detection of TB is essential for effective treatment. The incidence of TB varies significantly depending on social conditions, and it can be…
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Pregnancy in Mothers of Different Ages
The relationship between pregnancy and maternal age is an incredibly interesting and complex topic that encompasses various professional and social aspects. The timing of childbirth is changing year by year, and the impact of women’s age on pregnancy is receiving increasing attention. In recent decades, trends of early childbirth as well as among older age groups are creating new challenges and opportunities for future generations. For young mothers, the decision to have children is often influenced by social factors, while for older women, the medical risks of pregnancy come to the forefront. A thorough examination of the changing timing of childbirth and the health risks associated with age is essential…
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Does antibiotic treatment in young children increase the risk of asthma?
Understanding the effects of medications used in early life is crucial for the health of infants and young children. The use of antibiotics is common, but research indicates that these medications are not only involved in treating bacterial infections but may also be associated with respiratory problems, such as the development of asthma. Opinions and studies in the scientific community suggest that the effects of antibiotics on gut flora and the immune system are significant, and these factors can influence the long-term health of children. The risk of developing asthma is particularly concerning, as this condition is the most common chronic illness among children. Numerous studies have examined the effects…
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The Genetic Background of Endometriosis
The research on women’s reproductive health is increasingly coming to the forefront, as various conditions such as endometriosis affect the lives of many women worldwide. Endometriosis is a complex and often painful disease that places tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus outside the uterine cavity. Continued scientific research is essential for understanding and treating this disease, which can help improve diagnosis and therapies. The prevalence of endometriosis among women of reproductive age is notable, affecting 6-10% of these women. The disease poses not only physical but also emotional and mental challenges, as pain and symptoms can significantly impact daily quality of life. Researchers aim to gain deeper…
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Have the genes that cause ovarian cancer been discovered?
Ovarian cancer is a disease that can manifest in various forms, and researchers are continuously searching for the causes of its development. According to the latest scientific discoveries, certain genetic mutations play a key role in the development of an aggressive type of the disease, clear cell ovarian cancer. Such research not only aids in understanding the disease but also creates opportunities for the development of new treatment methods. In genetic research, scientists are gaining more and more information about the mechanisms behind cancer diseases. Among these discoveries is the work of a research group at Johns Hopkins University, which identified two key genes that may play a role in…
