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Colonoscopy – When and How Does It Take Place?
The biopsy is a medical procedure in which tissue samples are taken from the body to assist in diagnosing and identifying diseases, particularly cancerous lesions. This method is essential for accurate diagnosis, as the histological examination of the samples allows specialists to confirm or rule out various pathological processes. The biopsy enables early detection of the disease, which is crucial for effective treatment. Importance of Colon Biopsy Colon biopsy is particularly important, as diseases of the colon, such as colorectal cancer, pose serious health risks. A biopsy performed during a colonoscopy helps doctors gain a precise understanding of the patient’s condition and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary. Proper preparation and…
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The Benefits of Prescribing Antihistamines
Az allergiás reakciók kezelése napjainkban egyre nagyobb figyelmet kap, hiszen sok ember szenved az allergén anyagok, például a pollenek hatásától. Az antihisztaminok, mint a gyógyszerek, kulcsszerepet játszanak a tünetek enyhítésében. Ezek a készítmények segítenek a szervezet válaszreakcióinak csökkentésében, így a légúti irritációk és egyéb kellemetlen tünetek mérséklésében. Az antihisztaminok típusai és hatásai Az antihisztaminok különböző típusai állnak rendelkezésre, melyek eltérő hatóanyagokat tartalmaznak. Az alapvető céljuk, hogy gátolják a hisztamin hatását, amely a szervezet allergiás reakcióinak kiváltója. Az antihisztaminok első generációs és második generációs típusokra oszthatók. Az első generációs gyógyszerek, mint például a difenhidramin, gyakran okoznak álmosságot, mivel a központi idegrendszerre is hatással vannak. Ezzel szemben a második generációs antihisztaminok, mint…
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Gene responsible for the formation of cleft lip discovered
A genetic research continuously uncovers new information about human development and the background of various disorders. One notable discovery is cleft lip, a condition that causes deformity of the upper lip in infants. Cleft lip not only presents aesthetic problems but also functional difficulties, such as making breastfeeding challenging. Uncovering the genetic background of such conditions is crucial for prevention and treatment. The causes of cleft lip can be diverse, and researchers have been working for years to understand the genetic factors involved. Recent studies show that certain gene alterations can significantly impact the appearance of cleft lip. For scientists, this topic is not just a scientific curiosity but also…
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Reticulocyte value – What does the lab result show?
The reticulocytes are the young, still undeveloped forms of red blood cells that no longer contain a nucleus. They are typically found in low quantities in the bloodstream, as primarily mature red blood cells enter circulation from the bone marrow. These cells play an important role in the body’s oxygen supply, so the number and proportion of reticulocytes in the blood provide important information about bone marrow function and the efficiency of red blood cell production. Blood tests determine the quantity and proportion of reticulocytes, which helps doctors in establishing a diagnosis. Normal Reticulocyte Count The normal value for reticulocyte count is between 0.8-2.2%, as well as between 40-97 G/l.…
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Rheumatic Problems and Their Treatment Options
The problem of painful joints complicates the lives of many people and can lead to serious mobility restrictions. Joint dysfunctions, especially painful conditions, not only affect physical activity but also deteriorate the quality of everyday life. Various joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatic disorders, occur in many individuals, and although the symptoms may vary, pain and limited mobility are common characteristics. Musculoskeletal problems often arise as a consequence of daily living. With aging or due to an unhealthy lifestyle, the body’s defense system can weaken, exacerbating existing conditions. Maintaining joint health requires a conscious lifestyle and the application of appropriate treatment methods. The diagnosis and treatment of various joint…
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Diagnostic Procedures Involving Radiation – Should We Really Be Concerned About Medical Examinations?
During medical diagnostic procedures, patients are exposed to various ionizing radiations, which can evoke unwarranted fears in many individuals. X-rays, CT scans, or isotope examinations, which involve radiation exposure, are generally safe when appropriate protocols are followed. However, it is worth understanding that these procedures are planned and controlled, so the effects of radiation can be well defined, and the risk can be considered significantly lower compared to unexpected radiation accidents. Sources of medical radiation exposure include diagnostic X-rays, isotope diagnostic examinations, and radiotherapy, which can be conducted with external or internal sources. These procedures are strictly regulated, which reduces the likelihood of accidents. Radiation accidents, which can most commonly…
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The essence of Parkinsonism
Parkinsonism encompasses a range of disorders and syndromes characterized by motor symptoms typical of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and a tendency to fall. It is important to note that the underlying causes of parkinsonism differ from those experienced in classic Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism does not only affect Parkinson’s disease; several other diseases and conditions can contribute to the emergence of similar symptoms. Since different forms of parkinsonism can be traced back to various causes, diagnosis and treatment require a unique approach. In many cases, alongside motor symptoms, other neurological problems may arise, further impacting patients’ quality of life. The causes underlying parkinsonism encompass a wide spectrum,…
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CTG and NST for Intrauterine Monitoring of Fetal Condition
The pregnancy is a wonderful yet sometimes worrying period during which expectant mothers and their families encounter numerous questions. Medical examinations, especially methods for monitoring fetal condition, play a key role during this time. One of the most important examination procedures is cardiotocography (CTG) and the non-stress test (NST), which allow us to track the fetal heartbeat and uterine activity. These methods are painless, safe, and can be performed multiple times during pregnancy if necessary. Although CTG and NST examinations can be used as early as the beginning of pregnancy, the best opportunity to evaluate the information is later in the pregnancy. It is important for expectant mothers to be…
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When is it advisable to seek medical help for a cough?
The cough is part of the respiratory system’s defense mechanism, designed to remove foreign substances or secretions that have entered the respiratory tract. However, this reflex becomes problematic when it persists, occurs alongside other serious symptoms, or when the cough is disturbingly intense and exhausting. In such cases, it is essential to seek medical assistance. A cough alone does not always warrant medical intervention; however, if it appears suddenly and persists, it is important to pay attention to it. Intense coughing can be caused by serious underlying issues that may lead to airway obstruction. For example, swallowing a foreign object or experiencing an allergic reaction can provoke coughing, and these…
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Investigation of the Relationship Between BMI and Cesarean Section
The pregnancy is a special period in a woman’s life, bringing numerous physiological and emotional changes. During pregnancy, a woman’s body must adapt to the needs of the developing fetus, which can have various effects. One of the most important factors influencing the mode of delivery is the woman’s body mass index (BMI) and the degree of obesity. Research indicates that an improper weight situation, particularly being overweight, can significantly impact delivery outcomes, including the rate of cesarean sections. During pregnancy, women’s weight gradually changes, and these changes affect not only health but also the mode of delivery. Cesarean sections, as a form of delivery, are becoming increasingly common, and…
