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The disease of thalassemia
The hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, plays a crucial role in the body’s oxygen supply. The level and function of hemoglobin are key to ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen, as any disruption in hemoglobin formation can lead to anemia and hypoxic conditions. The macromolecules that make up hemoglobin have a complex structure, which includes a heme ring containing iron and four globin chains, two of which are alpha and two are non-alpha isoforms. Among the disorders of hemoglobin formation, thalassemia plays a prominent role, a group of hereditary diseases that affect the globin chain of hemoglobin. This disease complicates the normal production of hemoglobin, leading to…
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The properties of urine may indicate disease
The condition of urine can reveal a lot about our health. In medical practice, urine analysis has long been used as a method for diagnosing various diseases. The color, smell, and other physical properties of urine can indicate a wide range of health issues, whether they are urological or of another nature. In the past, doctors tried to determine a patient’s condition by observing, smelling, and tasting urine, but today, modern diagnostic procedures are much more precise and convenient. Methods of Urine Analysis There are various methods available for urine testing, aimed at identifying different health conditions. The physical and chemical examination of urine can aid not only in the…
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Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) – The disease and its signs
The scleroderma is a rare but serious autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and threatens the function of internal organs in addition to skin lesions. The development of the disease is insidious and is often detected late, as symptoms appear gradually. Scleroderma Awareness Day serves to draw attention to this disease and to strengthen collaboration between society and healthcare professionals. Scleroderma not only causes skin problems but can also severely affect the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, heart, and kidneys. The disease is characterized by excessive activity of connective tissue cells, known as fibroblasts, leading to a significant increase in collagen production. This process can lead to various organ lesions, which…
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International Down Syndrome Day
The Down syndrome is one of the most common chromosome disorders, characterized by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This genetic anomaly affects various physical and intellectual traits and has a significant impact on the lives of those affected. The World Down Syndrome Day is observed every year on March 21, raising awareness of the situation, rights, and opportunities of individuals with Down syndrome. Recognition of Down Syndrome The recognition of Down syndrome is made through a combination of clinical signs and genetic testing. Affected children typically live with moderate intellectual disability, characterized by an IQ of around 50. Although they face challenges in abstract thinking, many…
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An Overview of the Diagnostic Process and Examination of Dementia
The issues of forgetfulness and cognitive decline are increasingly prominent problems that affect many people’s lives. People tend to think that memory disorders are an inevitable part of aging; however, in reality, dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is not a consequence of natural aging. There are numerous causes behind forgetfulness, which are important to uncover, as the treatment for memory disorders of different origins can also vary. Cognitive decline encompasses a wide spectrum, and a proper medical examination is necessary to establish a diagnosis. Various neurological and psychiatric tests are available to help identify the causes. An accurate diagnosis of dementia is crucial for timely intervention, as early detection can…
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Treatment of Gum Inflammation May Improve Erectile Dysfunction
The health of the oral cavity and the connections to cardiovascular conditions have long intrigued scientists. Gum inflammation is not merely a local problem but can have broader health implications. In recent years, an increasing amount of research has focused on the potential relationships between oral hygiene and cardiovascular diseases. These connections are particularly important for men’s health, as cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure or heart disease can directly affect sexual functions as well. It is of paramount importance for the medical community to recognize that treating gum diseases can not only improve oral health but also play a role in preventing other serious health issues. Gum inflammation, which…
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Monkeypox infection diagnosed in a new case in an individual
A recent health news report has identified another infected individual in Hungary, bringing the total number of diagnosed cases to 80. Such statistics always raise concerns, as the spread of epidemics can pose serious risks to public health. The emergence of viruses and other pathogens threatens not only individual health but also the health of communities, making proper information and prevention crucial. According to the National Public Health Center, the latest case involves a 26-year-old man who is isolating at home. Fortunately, the patient does not require hospitalization, which is good news, but authorities have immediately begun epidemiological investigations to prevent the spread of the infection. The symptoms of the…
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Explanation of Infertility-Related Abbreviations
The topic of infertility and reproductive health is extremely complex and can often be confusing. For those facing fertility challenges, understanding various medical terms and abbreviations is essential. Information related to infertility is often filled with jargon, and familiarizing oneself with these terms can help patients better understand their treatments and options. Knowing the different abbreviations and terminologies is useful not only during the treatment process but also in formulating questions and seeking necessary information. This way, patients can participate more confidently in their own healthcare decisions. The following paragraphs will list the most common abbreviations and their meanings to help individuals dealing with infertility better equip themselves with the…
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The effect of myoma on fertility
The desire for parenthood and infertility affects the lives of many couples. Those who face difficulties in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy often encounter challenges related to infertility. In many cases, health factors may be behind these problems, requiring thorough investigation. Specialists at fertility centers can assist in diagnosing the situation and finding appropriate treatment options. Causes of Female Infertility Female infertility can be attributed to various causes, one of which is fibroids, benign tumors that form from the muscle tissue of the uterus. Fibroids can occur in various sizes and locations, and they can affect fertility as well as the course of pregnancy. Knowing the accurate diagnosis and appropriate…
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How can atopic predisposition be identified?
The concepts of atopy and allergy are familiar to many, yet few truly understand what these terms mean. Atopy refers to an increased predisposition that can lead to various allergic reactions. This phenomenon is often explained by genetic or congenital factors, and symptoms can range widely. Allergic reactions can manifest in many forms, such as skin issues, respiratory complaints, or digestive disorders. A thorough examination of this complex topic is essential for proper understanding and treatment. The term allergy originates from the Greek word “allosergos,” which means “other” or “changed.” This term aptly reflects that allergic reactions indicate an abnormal functioning of the body’s defense system. In many cases, the…
