-
Myths and Realities About Fetal Screening
The period of pregnancy brings a lot of excitement and challenges to the lives of expectant mothers. During these months, women participate in numerous mandatory medical examinations aimed at ensuring the health and development of the fetus. Additionally, various recommended screenings are available to help parents make the best decisions. The importance of screenings during pregnancy extends not only to the fetus but also to the health of the mother. Genetic screenings and tests are often subjects of misunderstandings. Parents frequently have questions and concerns, especially if there have been genetic disorders in the family. However, scientific advancements have made it possible for expectant mothers to choose from numerous options…
-
A six-month-old girl’s life was saved in Szeged
The modern medical field is constantly evolving, and the development of new methods can bring significant benefits to patients’ quality of life. Medical innovations not only offer new possibilities for adults but also for the youngest, such as newborns and infants. Procedures that were previously unavailable are now accessible and play an important role in pediatrics. Various respiratory problems, such as laryngeal stenosis, can pose serious challenges for young patients and often require urgent medical intervention. Laryngeal stenosis is a condition in which the diameter of the larynx decreases, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen intake. These issues can arise from various causes, and the treatment options encompass…
-
The process of hemodialysis
Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure that provides necessary blood purification for the body in cases of reduced kidney function. The kidneys play a key role in the removal of toxins, maintaining the balance of water and salts, and regulating blood pH levels. When the kidneys are unable to perform these tasks, hemodialysis may be the only solution for removing toxins and restoring fluid balance in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease, which affects an increasing number of people, often develops silently and without symptoms. The disease is frequently discovered only during routine screening tests, as it usually does not present with pain. However, a decline in kidney function…
-
Gallstones: Formation, Symptoms, and Therapeutic Options
The problem of gallstones is widespread and affects a significant portion of the population. Approximately 15% of people may experience issues related to gallstones, which are often asymptomatic but can cause severe pain when they occur suddenly. In most cases, gallstones do not cause complaints for years and are only discovered during routine examinations. The aim of this article is to explore the causes of gallstone formation, the possible symptoms, and the methods of treatment. What is Gallstone Disease? The formation of gallstones occurs due to an imbalance between the bile produced by the liver and its components. Bile primarily consists of water, cholesterol, bile acids, and phospholipids. If the…
-
Drug Use Detection from Saliva Sample
A modern medical technology is constantly evolving, creating opportunities for rapid and effective diagnosis. Identifying various toxins and illegal substances poses a significant challenge for healthcare institutions and professionals, especially in emergency situations. In many cases, the patient arrives unconscious and is unable to provide information about what substances they have consumed, thus complicating treatment. New technological advancements, such as the latest laboratory instruments, represent a significant step forward in the detection of drugs and toxins. These tools are essential not only in the world of sports but also in the toxicology departments of hospitals, as they provide rapid and reliable results. The increasing demand for effective diagnostic methods is…
-
Von Willebrand disease
The von Willebrand syndrome is an inherited bleeding disorder that is one of the most common forms of hemophilia. Its prevalence affects about 1 in 100 people on average; however, in many cases, the symptoms are mild, and therefore many individuals are unaware of their condition. This means that the actual incidence of the disease is likely higher than what diagnoses indicate. There are different forms of von Willebrand syndrome, some of which are inherited, while others are associated with acquired conditions. This disease affects both men and women, as it can present regardless of gender. The von Willebrand factor, which plays a key role in the blood coagulation process,…
-
The development of an umbilical hernia and the surgical procedure process
The umbilical hernia, which is a protrusion experienced in the area of the navel, can affect the lives of many people. The appearance of the hernia often occurs gradually, and due to the unique characteristics of the umbilical ring, its shape can also vary. The development of an umbilical hernia does not always come with complaints; however, its increasing size over time, the weakening of the abdominal wall, and the increase in abdominal pressure can cause problems. Initially, the umbilical hernia may only represent a minor discomfort, but symptoms can intensify when the hernia causes the pinching of the peritoneum and soft tissues. Smaller hernias typically cause pain only with…
-
Women Recover Faster After Heart Valve Surgery
Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart valve disorders, pose a significant problem worldwide, affecting the lives of many individuals. The role of heart valves in blood circulation is vital, as they ensure that blood flows in the correct direction throughout the body. When the valves malfunction, it can lead to severe consequences, often necessitating surgical intervention. During heart valve replacements, surgeons implant new valves to restore normal blood flow, thereby improving patients’ quality of life. Recent research, however, indicates that women recover from heart valve replacement much faster than men. A deeper understanding of this topic could not only influence surgical practices but also aid in developing future treatment guidelines. Such observations…
-
Multiple Sclerosis
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system and can have serious consequences. This condition arises due to a weakened immune system that mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells, particularly the myelin sheath, which protects nerve cells. The prevalence of the disease affects thousands of people worldwide, and it is especially common among young adults. The course of MS The course of MS is variable, with the appearance and severity of symptoms depending on the location of the affected nerves. The disease occurs most frequently in women and is seen particularly in younger age groups, especially in individuals between the ages of 20 and…
-
Scarlet Fever – Signs, Course, and Therapeutic Options
Scarlet fever is a bacterial disease characterized by red rashes on the skin. This infection can be transmitted through respiratory droplets or direct contact. The incubation period for the disease is typically 2-4 days, and before the symptoms appear, the patient often experiences a sore throat and fever. Although scarlet fever was once considered a serious childhood illness, thanks to advancements in modern medicine, it can now be easily treated with antibiotics. It is important to know that if scarlet fever is not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to severe complications that affect the functioning of the heart, kidneys, and other organs. The disease spreads particularly during…
