A hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most widespread infectious diseases in the world, which can be particularly concerning for pregnant women. The infection poses a risk not only to the mother but also to the fetus developing in her womb. However, with proper medical care and vaccinations, severe complications can be avoided. Understanding the spread of hepatitis B and the possibilities for prevention is crucial from a public health perspective. The hepatitis B virus spreads parenterally, meaning it transmits directly through the blood, such as through infected needle sticks, blood transfusions, or sexual contact. The disease often occurs asymptomatically, making early detection of the infection difficult. A…