The breast and ovarian cancers are among the most prevalent types of tumors affecting the female population, with a significant portion of cases attributed to genetic factors. Hereditary predisposition can arise from mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which play a key role in the repair of DNA in cells. Correcting DNA errors is essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of cells, and if these mechanisms are compromised, it can lead to cancerous processes. It is worth mentioning that BRCA mutations can occur not only through inheritance but can also arise spontaneously. For individuals with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, recognizing the risk is particularly important, as these genetic…