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Kidney Inflammation
The condition known as nephritis, commonly referred to as kidney inflammation, is a complex state that can be attributed to various causes. This disease affects not only the kidneys but also other systems in the body, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. The kidneys function as highly intricate organs, and the causes of inflammation can often differ, complicating the diagnosis. Without treatment, nephritis can lead to serious consequences, including both short-term and long-term complications. Recognizing and treating the disease is crucial, as the kidneys play a key role in detoxifying the body and maintaining fluid balance. Types and Causes of Nephritis Nephritis can take several forms, with the most…
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Bladder-ureter reflux (VUR)
The vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a urinary tract disorder that is particularly common among infants and children. This condition is based on an anomaly of the urinary tract, which causes urine to flow back into the ureter and even into the renal pelvis. As a result of the reflux, children may experience frequent urinary tract infections, which can lead to serious long-term health problems if not properly treated. The anatomical abnormalities underlying VUR are related to the positioning and closing mechanism of the ureter. Normally, urine flow through the ureter is unidirectional, but this mechanism can be disrupted due to reflux. Treatment of the condition is of significant importance, as…