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Kidney Diseases in Response to Painkillers
The use of painkillers is part of many people’s daily routines, whether for headaches, muscle cramps, or other painful conditions. People often believe that over-the-counter medications are safe and have no harmful effects. However, the reality is different: painkillers, which have long been considered sources of relief, actually pose serious health risks. Mechanism of Action of Painkillers The mechanism of action of painkillers is complex, and their long-term use can have detrimental effects on several organs, particularly the kidneys. Kidney failure, which signifies a decline in kidney function, can occur for various reasons, and the use of painkillers is a significant risk factor. This is due to the nephrotoxic effects…
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Types of Dialysis
The kidneys play an extremely important role in the healthy functioning of the body, as they are responsible for maintaining the balance of salts, water, and acid-base, as well as removing toxic substances. However, these vital organ systems can become ill due to various conditions, which can have serious consequences. When kidney function dramatically declines, medical intervention becomes inevitable to save the patient’s life. Kidney failure, whether acute or chronic, is a condition that makes normal bodily functions difficult. In such cases, dialysis, as a kidney replacement therapy, becomes essential for patients. Dialysis does not improve kidney function but rather replaces its functions. The goal of treatment is to remove…
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Characteristics and Signs of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nefrotic syndrome is a complex kidney-related condition that can exist in various forms and is characterized by damage to the kidney glomeruli. For proper diagnosis and treatment, it is important for patients to be aware of the syndrome’s symptoms and possible causes. During the development of the syndrome, the kidneys are unable to filter blood properly, which can have serious consequences for the overall health of the body. The Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome The most characteristic symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include a high protein content in the urine, indicating the presence of proteinuria associated with the condition. The kidneys cannot prevent the loss of proteins in the urine, resulting in…
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Denys-Drash syndrome
The Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare but serious genetic condition that can lead to several significant health problems. The disease typically involves kidney dysfunction, childhood kidney tumors, and developmental abnormalities of the genitalia. The underlying cause of these disorders is a mutation in the WT1 gene, which plays a key role in the development of the kidneys and genitalia. The consequences of the syndrome begin in childhood, but the long-term effects can present significant challenges for patients and their families. For children living with Denys-Drash syndrome, the disease is often diagnosed in the early years, when kidney dysfunction becomes apparent. Due to the complexity of the syndrome, it is important…
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Kidney Disease: Consequences of Diabetes
Diabetes can cause numerous complications, one of which is kidney damage, which occurs in a significant proportion of patients. Diabetic nephropathy, as this kidney damage is called, develops gradually and involves the disease of the glomeruli of the kidney, which are the capillaries involved in urine filtration. During this process, the connective tissue between the capillaries increases, hindering the normal functioning of the kidney. Diabetic nephropathy is initially asymptomatic, so many people are unaware that their kidney function has begun to decline. However, as the disease progresses, the structure of the kidneys changes, and the decrease in function becomes increasingly noticeable. Obesity, particularly a high body mass index (BMI), is…
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Signs of Kidney Disease: What Does It Mean If My Kidneys Are Not Functioning Well?
A chronic kidney disease is a lasting disorder of kidney function or structure that has persisted for more than three months and has serious implications for health. This disease develops gradually and often unnoticed, which can delay diagnosis. The kidneys function as vital organs, as their tasks include detoxification, regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as supporting blood pressure and red blood cell production. Chronic kidney disease can have severe consequences, and early detection and proper treatment are crucial in slowing the progression of the disease. Kidney diseases encompass a wide spectrum; not all kidney problems are chronic diseases, and it is important to understand what qualifies as…
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Symptoms Warning of Kidney Disease
A kidney diseases can pose serious health problems that can arise from various causes. These diseases can be standalone conditions or consequences of other systemic diseases, and in many cases, they can lead to disorders that affect kidney function. The role of the kidneys in the body is extremely important, as they are responsible for the removal of waste products, maintaining fluid balance, and regulating blood pressure. Kidney diseases often develop unnoticed, making early diagnosis difficult. Routine blood and urine tests, as well as imaging procedures such as ultrasound, can help detect the condition. However, as the disease progresses, various symptoms may appear, warning that the kidneys are not functioning…
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IgA nephropathy – A common kidney condition
The Berger’s disease, also known as IgA nephropathy, is a chronic kidney disease that is common among young adults and can lead to kidney failure in many cases. The disease affects men significantly more often than women. The main symptom is hematuria, which may be accompanied by pain in the kidneys and groin. Symptoms often appear after a viral infection and then resolve on their own. The essence of the disease is that the filtering units of the kidneys, the glomeruli, are damaged, leading to a decline in kidney function. IgA nephropathy is particularly serious, as some patients may experience end-stage kidney failure requiring renal replacement therapy within 25 years…
