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Pulmonary Edema
Lung edema is a serious condition that can develop rapidly and, if not treated in time, can lead to death. The most characteristic symptom is increasing shortness of breath, which often occurs at night, disrupting the patients’ sleep. In addition, during lung edema, a fine crackling sound can be heard in the airways, resembling the sound of blowing bubbles through a straw into a glass of water. Air enters the lungs through the trachea, where the trachea branches into two main bronchi, which then subdivide into smaller bronchi. At the very end of the smallest bronchi are the alveoli, which are responsible for oxygen exchange. The capillaries surrounding the lungs,…
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The signs and therapeutic options of sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is a complex, benign disease that can cause various lesions in the tissues of the body. The condition often remains hidden and is frequently discovered accidentally, for example, during imaging examinations. Sarcoidosis can develop in a variety of ways, and the chances of recovery also differ. Although the disease often resolves spontaneously in many cases, more severe forms can lead to organ failures, which can even result in death. This disease process is particularly difficult to predict, making it challenging to develop treatment strategies. The diagnosis can often come as a surprise to patients, as approximately 30% of diagnosed cases require treatment. Sarcoidosis most commonly occurs in young adults,…
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Risk of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
A modern orvostudomány folyamatosan újabb és újabb összefüggéseket tár fel a különböző betegségek és azok szövődményei között. Különösen érdekes, hogy a krónikus autoimmun betegségekkel élő páciensek esetében milyen mértékben megnő a tüdőembólia kialakulásának kockázata. Ezek a felfedezések nemcsak a páciensek egészségügyi ellátását érintik, hanem a kezelési protokollokat is alapvetően befolyásolhatják. Az autoimmun betegségek és a tüdőembólia kockázata A legfrissebb kutatások szerint az autoimmun betegségekkel küzdő pácienseknél jelentősen megnő a tüdőembólia kockázata. A svéd kutatók által végzett vizsgálat során több mint 500 ezer kórházban kezelt páciens adatait elemezték, akik közül sokan legalább egy autoimmun betegséggel éltek. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a kórházi tartózkodás utáni 12 hónapon belül a tüdőembólia kockázata…
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Diseases Causing Airway Obstruction
A respiratory diseases, particularly those associated with bronchial obstruction, are of significant importance as they cause chronic airway flow obstruction. As a result, airflow, especially during exhalation, is significantly reduced. A thorough understanding of the mechanisms and symptoms underlying these diseases can aid in prevention and effective treatment. Conditions associated with bronchial obstruction include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In chronic bronchitis, inflammation and increased mucus production occur in the bronchi, leading to airway narrowing. In contrast, emphysema involves the permanent enlargement of the air sacs, which causes further obstruction to airflow. These diseases pose serious health risks, and numerous fatalities are associated with them. Due to their higher prevalence among…
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Chest CT Examination
The chest CT scan is an extremely useful diagnostic tool that can identify a variety of chest diseases and disorders. In modern medicine, imaging technology plays an increasingly important role, enabling early diagnosis and thereby improving the effectiveness of treatment. The CT scan is particularly important for detecting lung diseases, cardiovascular problems, as well as pathological changes in the soft tissues and lymph nodes of the chest. During a CT scan, detailed images of the internal structures of the chest are created using X-rays, allowing specialists to make accurate diagnoses. Various diseases, such as pneumonia, lung cancer, and different developmental abnormalities, can be detected during the examination. The patient is…
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Tracheal Tumors – Signs, Triggers, and Therapeutic Options
A thorough understanding of tracheal tumors is essential in the field of respiratory diseases. The trachea, which extends from the lower part of the larynx to the main bronchi, plays a crucial role in breathing. The length of the trachea varies from person to person, but it generally ranges from 10 to 16 centimeters. The right main bronchus is a direct continuation of the trachea, while the left forms an arc to make room for the heart and larger vessels. Structure of the Trachea The structure of the trachea consists of various tissues, with cartilage and connective tissue being predominant. The posterior part of the trachea is softer, allowing different…
