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Double and Simple Balloon Enteroscopy
The double-balloon enteroscopy is a special endoscopic procedure designed for the thorough examination of the small intestine. This method allows specialists to examine several meters of bowel segments, thereby assisting in diagnosis and identifying various bowel diseases. The technique is based on a special, long, and thin endoscope, which includes a sheath, also known as an overtube. Together, they form the double-balloon system, which is available in various sizes, but the most common version is 2000 mm long and 9.4 mm in diameter. The inflatable balloons at the end of the endoscope are intended to stabilize the instrument within the small intestine, ensuring an effective and safe examination. During the…
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The development of an umbilical hernia and the surgical procedure process
The umbilical hernia, which is a protrusion experienced in the area of the navel, can affect the lives of many people. The appearance of the hernia often occurs gradually, and due to the unique characteristics of the umbilical ring, its shape can also vary. The development of an umbilical hernia does not always come with complaints; however, its increasing size over time, the weakening of the abdominal wall, and the increase in abdominal pressure can cause problems. Initially, the umbilical hernia may only represent a minor discomfort, but symptoms can intensify when the hernia causes the pinching of the peritoneum and soft tissues. Smaller hernias typically cause pain only with…
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Arthroscopic Surgery: Preparation and Procedure
The health of the joints is extremely important for daily life, as they are fundamental elements of movement. Disorders in joint function can lead to numerous problems, affecting the quality of life of patients. Medicine is continuously evolving, and one of the latest techniques is arthroscopy, which helps diagnose and treat joint diseases. Applications of Arthroscopy Arthroscopy, which refers to the visualization of joints, can be applied to various joints such as the knee, shoulder, elbow, hand, and ankle. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and then places an endoscope into the joint, allowing for real-time imaging of its internal condition. Diagnostic arthroscopy is…
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Colonoscopy Can Really Save Lives
The colon cancer, one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in the world, poses a serious public health problem. The disease produces more than a million new cases each year, and its mortality rate is alarming, claiming the lives of approximately 600,000 people annually. Most cancer cases develop from adenomas, or polyps, found in the colon, which can occur in 20-30% of the population. Therefore, the importance of early detection and screening tests is paramount, as they can significantly reduce the mortality rate. One common method for screening for colon cancer is the fecal occult blood test, which has been shown to reduce the mortality rate by 15%.…
