The megaloblastic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells develop in an abnormal form. As a result, the maturation of the cells is disrupted, preventing them from fulfilling their function, which leads to anemia. Symptoms often appear gradually in many cases, and the disease can develop insidiously. The most common underlying cause of megaloblastic anemia is vitamin deficiency, the diagnosis and treatment of which are vital for improving the patient’s condition. Disorders of blood formation can arise from various causes, with the most common factors being deficiencies in vitamin B12 and folic acid. Without these vitamins, the normal maturation process of the cells is interrupted, which can have…