The regulation of food intake and energy balance is an extremely complex process involving numerous physiological and neurobiological mechanisms. The central nervous system, particularly the hypothalamus, plays a key role in integrating these mechanisms. Signals from various areas of the brain, which originate from peripheral systems such as the digestive system and adipose tissue, arrive in the form of humoral and neural impulses. In response to these factors, the hypothalamus decides whether an increase or decrease in food intake is necessary. Factors Influencing Food Intake One of the factors influencing food intake is our mood, which is also affected by the limbic system and other higher brain structures. This complex…