The Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of brain structures responsible for controlling movement. Medicine has recognized this condition for nearly two centuries, and research has significantly advanced since then, providing us with a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the disease. The development of Parkinson’s disease is a result of the interplay between both genetic and environmental factors. The three classic symptoms of the disease are slowness of movement, muscle rigidity, and tremors, which were also mentioned by the first describer, James Parkinson. In Parkinson’s disease, dopamine-producing nerve cells gradually die off, leading to a disruption in movement coordination. This process affects not only…