-
Therapeutic Options for Epilepsy
Epilepsy affects many people around the world; it is a neurological condition that can cause various types of seizures. This disease is treatable in many cases, and most patients can become seizure-free with medication therapy. However, the effectiveness of treatment varies from person to person, and the course of the disease can also differ. Scientific research and clinical practice results indicate that particularly younger patients, such as children, often outgrow seizures, while in many cases, adults can successfully discontinue medication. Since the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy is a complex task, it is important for patients to maintain regular contact with their doctors, who can help select appropriate therapeutic options.…
-
An Overview of the Diagnostic Process and Examination of Dementia
The issues of forgetfulness and cognitive decline are increasingly prominent problems that affect many people’s lives. People tend to think that memory disorders are an inevitable part of aging; however, in reality, dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is not a consequence of natural aging. There are numerous causes behind forgetfulness, which are important to uncover, as the treatment for memory disorders of different origins can also vary. Cognitive decline encompasses a wide spectrum, and a proper medical examination is necessary to establish a diagnosis. Various neurological and psychiatric tests are available to help identify the causes. An accurate diagnosis of dementia is crucial for timely intervention, as early detection can…
-
The functions of the cerebellum and the relationship with epilepsy
The discovery of the connection between the cerebellum and epilepsy could open new possibilities for the treatment of the disease. This part of our brain, which controls our movements independent of consciousness, is particularly interesting to science, as the neurons found within it, the Purkinje cells, may play a key role in the development of epileptic seizures. Researchers have now noted that influencing the ion channels located within these cells may offer new therapeutic approaches for treating this severe neurological condition. The Role of Purkinje Cells in the Cerebellum The Purkinje cells in the cerebellum have a unique structure resembling a branching tree. These neurons are closely interconnected, and although…
-
The Triggers of Tension-Type Headache
The headache complicates the lives of many people, and while in many cases it does not warrant serious concern, certain situations may require medical intervention. Pain at the top of the head can manifest in various forms, and the causes of its appearance range widely. Understanding headaches and knowing when to seek medical help is crucial for effective treatment. Headaches are not only disruptive but can also make it difficult to carry out daily activities in many cases. The nature and location of the pain can reveal a lot about the underlying problem. Therefore, if headaches recur frequently or present in unusual ways, it is important to consult a specialist.…
-
Rehabilitation Exercises for Neurological Conditions: When is it Recommended and When is it Not Advised?
The treatment of neurological diseases often presents significant challenges for both patients and healthcare professionals. During the rehabilitation process, physical therapy plays a crucial role, as it can be an important tool not only for pain relief but also for improving quality of life. However, the application of physical therapy for certain neurological conditions raises doubts among many, as it is traditionally believed that physical activity is not recommended for certain diseases. Physical therapy is not only intended for restoring movement but also has an impact on improving the patient’s mental and emotional state. The integration of music therapy into the physical therapy process can be particularly beneficial, as music…
-
The influenza vaccine may reduce the risk of developing a brain stroke.
Az influenza elleni védőoltás évről évre kiemelt szerepet játszik a közegészségügy védelmében, különösen a hideg hónapokban, amikor a vírusok terjedése felerősödik. Az influenza nem csupán a légúti megbetegedések kockázatát növeli, hanem számos más egészségügyi probléma, például a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek kialakulásához is hozzájárulhat. Az oltás jelentősége tehát nem csupán a vírusfertőzés elkerülésében rejlik, hanem a szövődmények, például az agyi érkatasztrófák megelőzésében is. A védőoltás hatékonysága A védőoltás hatékonyságát számos kutatás igazolja, amelyek különböző egészségügyi kockázatok csökkenését mutatják ki az oltott egyének körében. A szakemberek folyamatosan kutatják az influenzaoltás és a különféle betegségek közötti összefüggéseket, hogy még teljesebb képet kapjanak a védőoltás jótékony hatásairól. Az influenza elleni vakcináció tehát nemcsak…
-
Subclavian steal syndrome – Methods of differentiation from stroke
Az arteria subclavia szűkülete, más néven subclavian steal szindróma, egy olyan orvosi állapot, amely a vérkeringés zavarával jár. Ez a jelenség akkor lép fel, amikor a subclavia nevű ér egy szakasza beszűkül, leggyakrabban érelmeszesedés következtében. A mellkasfal, a kar, a nyak és az agy vérellátásáért felelős arteria subclavia szűkülete komoly következményekkel járhat, mivel a vér nem tud megfelelően áramlani az érintett területen. A szűkület következményeként a véráramlás iránya megváltozhat, ami az agyi keringés károsodásához vezethet. A subclavian steal szindróma megértése A subclavian steal szindróma megértéséhez fontos tudni, hogy a vérkeringés normális működése hogyan zavarodhat meg. A szűkület következtében a vér nemcsak az érintett érszakaszon, hanem a következő verőéren, az arteria…
-
Multiple Sclerosis
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system and can have serious consequences. This condition arises due to a weakened immune system that mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells, particularly the myelin sheath, which protects nerve cells. The prevalence of the disease affects thousands of people worldwide, and it is especially common among young adults. The course of MS The course of MS is variable, with the appearance and severity of symptoms depending on the location of the affected nerves. The disease occurs most frequently in women and is seen particularly in younger age groups, especially in individuals between the ages of 20 and…
-
What are cerebral circulation disorders?
The proper blood supply to the brain is essential for human life. The brain’s circulation requires approximately 750-800 milliliters of blood per minute, which represents 15-20% of the total circulating blood. The brain is extremely sensitive to interruptions in blood supply; if this supply completely stops, severe disturbances in brain function can occur within five seconds. If the blood supply is interrupted for more than three minutes, it generally leads to permanent damage, while interruptions lasting longer than six minutes can result in irreversible brain damage, also known as brain death. Blood Supply to the Brain The brain’s blood supply is realized through bilateral carotid arteries and vertebral arteries, which…
-
Ramsay Hunt syndrome (Otic herpes zoster)
The medical field identifies numerous syndromes that carry various symptoms and causes. One such syndrome is the facial nerve paralysis accompanying herpes zoster of the auricle, described by American neurologist James Ramsay Hunt. This condition is associated with several unpleasant and painful symptoms that not only affect the ear area but can also extend to other parts of the face. The causes of Ramsay Hunt syndrome Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by the varicella zoster herpes virus, which attacks the nerve cells located in the middle ear. The primary infection, which causes chickenpox, typically occurs in childhood, and the virus remains dormant in the body. The reactivation of the virus,…
