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Screening for Fetal Abnormalities: Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida
A pregnancy, there are several options available for identifying fetal abnormalities. Thanks to the advancements in modern medical technologies, expectant mothers have access to increasingly accurate screening tests that help in recognizing potential issues. The range of screening methods is expanding, thus reducing the number of necessary invasive procedures, such as amniocentesis, which is becoming less frequently required. Importance of Fetal Abnormality Screening Screening for fetal abnormalities is particularly important, as early diagnosis allows parents to make informed decisions regarding the continuation of their pregnancy. The most common chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome and spina bifida, can be screened using various methods. These tests are generally conducted during the…
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The breech position may be genetically determined
The process of childbirth is extremely complex, and several factors influence the position in which the fetus enters the world. The most common birthing position is head-first delivery; however, it is possible for the fetus to enter the birth canal in a breech or footling position. This situation accounts for a relatively small percentage of births, less than 5 percent, but it can pose significant risks, such as stillbirth or other health problems. To understand the causes of breech births, the scientific community is continuously researching the phenomenon. According to the latest findings, genetic background may also play a role in the occurrence of breech births. This discovery could provide…
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Methods for Identifying Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
A pregnancy is a wonderful yet challenging time during which expectant mothers may face various health issues. To protect maternal and fetal health, proper medical supervision and regular health check-ups are crucial. Complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia, can pose serious threats, and professionals are continuously working on how to facilitate early detection. New research and discoveries offer opportunities to make the pregnancy period safer for expectant mothers. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive condition that occurs during pregnancy, often developing after the 20th week of gestation. As a consequence, protein may appear in the woman’s urine, indicating the severity of the problem. Untreated preeclampsia carries serious health risks, such as heart…
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CTG and NST for Intrauterine Monitoring of Fetal Condition
The pregnancy is a wonderful yet sometimes worrying period during which expectant mothers and their families encounter numerous questions. Medical examinations, especially methods for monitoring fetal condition, play a key role during this time. One of the most important examination procedures is cardiotocography (CTG) and the non-stress test (NST), which allow us to track the fetal heartbeat and uterine activity. These methods are painless, safe, and can be performed multiple times during pregnancy if necessary. Although CTG and NST examinations can be used as early as the beginning of pregnancy, the best opportunity to evaluate the information is later in the pregnancy. It is important for expectant mothers to be…
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The application of ultrasound in diagnosing the causes of infertility
A missed conception complicates the lives of many couples, and this phenomenon can be attributed to various reasons. Difficulties in conception affect not only women but also men, making it important for both parties to undergo thorough examinations. In the field of medical diagnostics, modern ultrasound examinations play a significant role as they are painless and free of side effects. This method can provide a wealth of information about reproductive health, which can help uncover issues. Ultrasound Examination in Women The ultrasound examination is particularly important for women, as it is excellent for assessing the bodily conditions necessary for conception. With ultrasound, it can be easily determined whether the state…
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Epidural anesthesia in the childbirth process
The process of childbirth is a defining experience in many women’s lives, often accompanied by numerous challenges and pain. Pain relief options play an important role during labor, as expectant mothers have varying pain thresholds. Among the different forms of pain relief, epidural anesthesia enjoys remarkable popularity, as it effectively reduces labor pains while allowing mothers to remain conscious during delivery. Epidural anesthesia is not only used for pain management but also has various medical indications associated with it. It can be particularly beneficial for those facing different health issues, such as high blood pressure, respiratory difficulties, or heart diseases. Additionally, it plays a significant role in preparing the female…
