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Knee Prosthesis Implantation: Perspectives of Development
The problems of the knee joint complicate the lives of many people, especially in the older age group, where wear and joint inflammation are common. Pain and limited mobility often make knee prosthesis implantation unavoidable. The purpose of the implants is to provide patients with pain-free and natural movement. Traditional solutions, consisting of mass-produced prostheses, are effective to some extent but are not always capable of accurately restoring individual anatomical characteristics. Due to the disregard for anatomical variations, complaints may persist even after the intervention. To address these issues, surgeons are seeking new solutions that take into account the individual attributes of patients. The development of knee prostheses is therefore…
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Ankle Fracture: The Chicken Step Theory
A sprained ankle is a serious and painful injury that can significantly affect daily life. During rehabilitation, it is essential for the patient to actively participate in the healing process. Physical therapists, as experts, not only assist during physical treatments but also help patients understand what steps they can take to improve their own condition. The Importance of Active Participation During physical therapy, professionals emphasize that the patient must pay attention to movement patterns and load to avoid further injuries. Along with medical guidance, the patience and perseverance of the patient are also crucial in rehabilitation. Developing healthy movement patterns can help reduce pain and accelerate the healing process. Rehabilitation…
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On the Expansion of the Foot
The spleen, as one of the important organs of the body, plays a significant role in the functioning of the immune system and the regulation of the life cycle of blood cells. The spleen, located under the left rib cage, is normally not palpable, except in young adults and thin individuals. The weight of the spleen is typically about 150 grams, and its length is approximately 11 centimeters. The spleen has four basic functions: it filters pathogens from the blood, contributes to the development of the immune response, removes abnormal red blood cells from circulation, and during hematopoietic diseases, it can partially take over the production of blood cells. It…
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Most common spinal and musculoskeletal issues in childhood
The spine and musculoskeletal problems are becoming increasingly common among children, and they can have a significant impact on their development and quality of life. Numerous conditions, such as flatfoot, scoliosis, or poor posture, develop during childhood and adolescence, which can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Parents need to pay special attention to their children’s musculoskeletal health, as early detection is crucial for prevention and effective treatment. It is often the case that these issues are not detected during school screenings, as the initial signs are often barely noticeable. It is the parents’ responsibility to notice even the smallest deviations and seek professional help if necessary. Flatfoot Flatfoot…
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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
The diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, commonly known as DISH, is a condition characterized by the ossification of ligaments, particularly where they attach to the spine. This disease does not always cause symptoms, and in many cases, medical intervention is not necessary. When DISH does produce symptoms, the most characteristic complaints include moderate pain and stiffness, primarily in the upper back. In addition, the disease may also affect the neck and lower back, and in some cases, it can manifest in other areas such as the shoulders, elbows, knees, and heels. DISH is progressive, meaning it can worsen over time, leading to serious complications. Early detection and treatment of the disease…
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Ultrasound Examination of Joints
The joint ultrasound examinations are becoming increasingly popular in modern medicine, as they provide an opportunity for a thorough examination of the joints and surrounding tissues. With the advancement of ultrasound technology, the devices are capable of displaying smaller details, thus offering a wide range of diagnostic possibilities for professionals. This examination is particularly advantageous as it does not involve radiation exposure, unlike other imaging procedures such as X-rays or CT scans. Another significant benefit of joint ultrasound examinations is that the waiting time is generally much shorter, allowing patients to receive a quicker diagnosis. During the examination, the transducer, or probe, allows for the joint to be examined from…
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Hip Pain in Youth and Adulthood
A hip pain can occur at various ages, and in many cases, different underlying causes are behind the problem. The signals of pain affect not only the older generation but can also occur in younger generations. Due to the complex structure and functions of the hip joint, understanding the causes of pain is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Determining the Causes of Hip Pain When determining the causes of hip pain, the patient’s age plays an important role, as different conditions may arise in children, adolescents, and adults. Additionally, the localization of pain, its type, and accompanying symptoms can help identify possible conditions. Below, we will review the most…
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Types of Knee Injuries and Their Treatment Methods
A knee injury is one of the most common problems among athletes, as the knee joint is extremely vulnerable. Injuries typically occur as a result of sudden movements, such as changes in direction or twists, during which the knee joint is subjected to significant stress. The knee not only bears our body weight but also provides a significant range of motion, further increasing the risk of injury. Various ligaments and cartilaginous structures help stabilize the joint, but these mechanisms can easily be damaged. Common Sports with High Risk of Knee Injuries Among sports, football, basketball, skiing, and other activities requiring quick changes of direction pose the greatest risk. Immediate rest…
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Bone alteration
A bone fracture is a serious health issue that signifies a break in the continuity of the bones. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, and the treatment methods may vary depending on the type of fracture. Bone fractures are not only painful but can also lead to numerous complications that affect the healing process. Diagnosing and treating fractures is an important step in rehabilitation, so it is worth thoroughly understanding what types exist and how they can be effectively treated. Types of Bone Fractures Bone fractures can manifest in different forms, and medical terminology distinguishes several categories. One of the most common types is the simple fracture, which generally…
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Congenital Spinal Developmental Disorders
The spinal developmental disorders occur during the early stages of fetal development, and the resulting abnormalities can have lifelong effects on the health of those affected. Such disorders impact one of the most important structures of the human body, playing a key role in movement, stability, and the protection of the central nervous system. Types of Spinal Disorders Spinal disorders can manifest in various forms and often cause pain, limited mobility, or other symptoms. The consequences of disturbances during fetal development require continuous attention and treatment throughout life. Spinal exercises and appropriate forms of movement play an important role in alleviating symptoms and maintaining spinal health. The treatment of various…
