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Osteogenesis imperfecta – The child with fragile bones
Osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is a hereditary disorder characterized by the weakness and fragility of bones. The name refers to the nature of the disease, where the tissues of the bones are unable to regenerate properly, leading to frequent fractures. OI encompasses a complex group of disorders that include various types of hereditary defects and are associated with severe abnormalities in bone metabolism. The term “brittle bone” indicates the nature of the disease, as the bones of affected individuals are as fragile as glass. This condition is relatively rare, with estimates suggesting that only one in 30,000 newborns is affected, regardless of gender. The prevalence and…
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Factors and Signs of Periostitis
A periostitis, also known as periostitis, refers to the inflammation of the membrane surrounding the bones. This condition is particularly common among athletes, especially runners and heavy weightlifters, but it is not solely related to regular physical activity. The condition can also arise from a single strain, such as gardening or moving. The symptoms of inflammation vary, and understanding its type and cause is crucial for selecting the appropriate treatment method. The onset of periostitis often occurs suddenly, and the intensity of pain can vary. Patients frequently experience swelling and tenderness in the affected area. Depending on the severity and duration of the inflammation, periostitis can be classified into two…
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Scheuermann’s disease
The health of the spine is essential for posture and movement. The human spine naturally carries certain curves that help the body maintain balance at an optimal angle. However, certain disorders, such as Scheuermann’s disease, can manifest during adolescence and have serious consequences. This condition refers to the abnormal development of the spine, which is accompanied by an increase in the thoracic curvature. Causes and Risk Factors Scheuermann’s disease becomes particularly noticeable during growth spurts, especially during puberty. At this time, the front part of the spine does not develop at the same rate as the back, leading to the deformation of the vertebrae. As a result, the thoracic curvature…
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Spinal Closure Defects and Open Spine Conditions
The neural tube defects represent one of the most common groups of developmental disorders that occur during the development of the fetal nervous system. The neural tube normally forms in the early stages of pregnancy, and its closure is essential for proper brain and spinal cord formation. If this closure is incomplete or does not occur at all, various abnormalities may develop, which can have serious consequences for the life of the unborn child. The closure of the neural tube occurs during the fourth week of pregnancy, and if the fetus is exposed to harmful effects during this period, it can disrupt the process. In addition to genetic factors, external…
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Kienböck’s disease
The health of the hands and wrists is essential in our daily lives, as these body parts are constantly in use. The joints and bones of the wrist are incredibly complex structures that allow for fine movements and the exertion of greater forces. However, these complex systems are prone to various diseases and injuries that can affect their functions. Particularly noteworthy is the lunate bone, which is a key element of the wrist. The necrosis of this bone, also known as Kienböck’s disease, can cause serious problems in wrist movement and can also result in pain. The disease most commonly affects young men, and its exact causes are not always…
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Diagnostic Examination of Knee Injuries
The diagnosis of knee injuries is a complex process that begins with a thorough understanding of the circumstances surrounding the accident. For doctors, knowledge of the causes of injury and any previous conditions is essential in order to suggest appropriate treatment. The knee joint has an extremely complex structure, which is why various imaging and physical examinations are necessary to accurately determine the injuries. Establishing the correct diagnosis not only helps identify the type of injury but also plays a key role in planning the appropriate treatment. After a knee injury, patients often experience swelling, pain, and limited movement. These signs indicate not only the extent of the injury but…
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Most common questions about fractures
The occurrence of bone fractures can happen in many people’s lives, and numerous questions arise regarding them. The pain resulting from injuries, the healing process, and rehabilitation options can all be sources of concern. Based on medical literature and professionals’ experiences, it is easy to understand that patients want to clarify what to expect during their recovery. The treatment of bone fractures is extremely important, as improper or delayed care can have long-term consequences. Types and Locations of Fractures Different types and locations of fractures require different approaches. The duration of healing and the rehabilitation process are closely linked to the nature of the fracture, the patient’s age, and overall…
