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Blood Calcium as a Laboratory Indicator
A calcium is one of the most important minerals in the human body, with the majority found in the bones. This substance is essential for maintaining the health of bones and teeth, but its role extends far beyond the skeletal system. Calcium ions in the blood exist in three main forms: bound to proteins, forming complexes with various negatively charged ions, and in free, ionized form. The level of calcium in the body is extremely important, as it influences the processes of the nervous system, heart function, and muscle contraction. The proper balance of calcium levels in the blood is essential for the uninterrupted functioning of various physiological functions. Adhering…
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Prick test – identification of allergens through skin testing
The prick test is a popular method for identifying substances that trigger allergic reactions. This test is quick, simple, and reliable, using purified allergen extracts. Allergic symptoms encompass a wide range, and the prick test easily determines what exactly triggers these complaints. Allergies affect many people’s lives, and an accurate diagnosis can help in effective treatment. During the test, the outermost layer of the skin is stimulated with a small prick, allowing allergens to enter the skin cells. Following this, doctors can identify the allergen by observing and evaluating the reactions. Before performing the prick test, it is important for the doctor to thoroughly understand the patient’s medical history, current…
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Therapeutic Alternatives for Peripheral Neuropathy
The damage to the immune system caused by diabetes can pose serious health risks, including peripheral neuropathy. This group of diseases affects various nerves in the body and can develop for numerous reasons. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for alleviating symptoms and preventing further nerve damage. If you experience unusual sensations in your limbs, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Diagnosis of Peripheral Neuropathy The diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy is often a complex process that involves a detailed review of the patient’s medical history, physical examinations, and various laboratory diagnostic procedures. Doctors assess the state of reflexes, muscle strength, muscle tone, and sensation,…
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The possibility of robotic surgery treatment starts in Debrecen
A modern medicine is constantly evolving, and the introduction of the latest technologies brings significant changes to patient care. The aim of innovative solutions is not only to increase efficiency but also to improve patients’ quality of life. The implementation of new methods and procedures is becoming increasingly essential alongside traditional medical practices, as it targets faster recovery for patients and reduces complications. Robotic surgery is one of the most promising trends that can revolutionize healing in various fields of surgery. The application of robotic technology allows for precision interventions that are gentler on patients. This development not only assists doctors in their work but also offers patients a safer…
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Knee Ligament Injury: When is ACL Surgery Justified?
Knee injuries often cause serious problems in daily life, and tears of the cruciate ligaments are particularly common. The health of the cruciate ligaments is essential for maintaining the stability of the knee joint, as these ligaments play a key role in coordinating movement and preventing injuries. When the cruciate ligaments are injured, patients typically experience sharp pain and instability, making it difficult to perform normal activities. The treatment of such injuries and the rehabilitation process can often be complicated and lengthy, so it is important for patients to be aware of the possible solutions. Cruciate ligament reconstruction, or surgical replacement of the ligaments, often comes up, but it is…
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Potassium Ion – What Information is Important Regarding Its Laboratory Results?
The concentration of potassium ions is a key indicator of the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance, and understanding it is essential for maintaining health. Potassium, as the positively charged ion present in the highest amounts within cells, plays a fundamental role in nerve and muscle function, including the functioning of the heart muscle. The level of potassium ions in the blood is tightly regulated and can only vary within narrow limits under normal circumstances. The concentration of potassium ions is influenced by several factors, such as the ratio of sodium and hydrogen ions, as well as the functioning of the kidneys and the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, certain medications and dietary…
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Chest CT Examination
The chest CT scan is an extremely useful diagnostic tool that can identify a variety of chest diseases and disorders. In modern medicine, imaging technology plays an increasingly important role, enabling early diagnosis and thereby improving the effectiveness of treatment. The CT scan is particularly important for detecting lung diseases, cardiovascular problems, as well as pathological changes in the soft tissues and lymph nodes of the chest. During a CT scan, detailed images of the internal structures of the chest are created using X-rays, allowing specialists to make accurate diagnoses. Various diseases, such as pneumonia, lung cancer, and different developmental abnormalities, can be detected during the examination. The patient is…
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Skin Care and Hygiene Issues in Dementia Patients – Tips for Bathing.
The maintenance of proper hygiene is of utmost importance for everyone, especially for those suffering from dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. For these patients, bathing and washing processes are not just daily routines, but often serious challenges. Caregivers must focus not only on providing physical assistance but also on understanding the patients’ feelings and fears. To overcome the anxiety experienced during personal care, it is important for caregivers to approach the situation with empathy and patience. During bathing processes, many patients may feel anxious about water, especially deep water. To reduce such anxiety, it is advisable to choose a shallower bath, which is generally more acceptable. Additionally, using a bath chair…
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Special Medical Conditions: More People Suffer from Them Than We Assume
The information and knowledge related to rare diseases are receiving increasing attention, as these conditions, although rare as individual cases, collectively affect many people’s lives. Rare Disease Day, which falls on the last day of February, provides an opportunity to raise awareness about these special conditions, which come with numerous challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Rare diseases often remain hidden, causing significant difficulties for patients and their families. These diseases have significant effects not only from a medical perspective but also socially and emotionally. Recognition and access to appropriate medical care can be crucial for the quality of life of patients. Eligibility for and diagnosis of rare diseases is not…
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The phenomenon of short bowel syndrome
The short bowel syndrome is a condition that occurs when parts of the small intestine are missing from the digestive tract. Since the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of the vast majority of nutrients, its absence can lead to significant nutritional problems, malabsorption disorders, and their consequences. The prevalence of short bowel syndrome is relatively rare; however, diagnoses and treatment options are continuously evolving, while the frequency of the condition is gradually increasing. The causes of short bowel syndrome The main cause of short bowel syndrome is surgical interventions that require the removal of a portion of the intestine. This procedure can occur due to various health issues,…
