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Terminology of Laboratory Tests
Many people encounter professional terms during blood tests that are unfamiliar to them. These terminologies often seem complicated, but understanding them is essential for interpreting our health and laboratory results correctly. Blood tests are not just a routine procedure; they play a key role in disease prevention, diagnosis, and determining treatment options. Laboratory tests provide a variety of information about the state of the body. With the help of different values and indicators, doctors can identify potential problems and make recommendations for further steps accordingly. However, to truly understand and evaluate these tests, it is important to be familiar with the most common terms and their meanings. Therefore, we will…
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Methods of Caring for H1N1 Patients
The emergence of the H1N1 virus has made the prevention of infections and the safe care of patients a top priority. The spread of the virus is rapid and poses a serious threat to the environment of infected individuals. To protect healthy people, various measures must be taken to minimize the risk of disease while supporting the quick recovery of patients. Proper care and adherence to hygiene rules are essential to prevent the spread of the virus. During the care of patients, it is important for family members and caregivers to also pay attention to protecting their own health. It is recommended to provide a separate room for those infected…
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Contrast Mammography – A New Opportunity in Breast Cancer Detection
A modern medical science is evolving, offering new opportunities for the early detection of diseases, particularly in the field of cancer. Breast cancer, being the most common tumor among women, poses a significant challenge to public health. The application of appropriate diagnostic tools and methods is essential for the timely identification and treatment of the disease. Early detection of breast tumors is crucial, as survival rates heavily depend on the extent of the disease. Technological innovations, such as contrast-enhanced mammography, are becoming increasingly available, enabling more accurate diagnoses and more effective treatments. Contrast-enhanced mammography not only improves the diagnostic process but also offers a more comfortable and less painful solution…
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Care for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
The management and care of kidney diseases is an extremely complex task that requires continuous medical monitoring. Regular doctor-patient meetings are essential not only for diagnosed patients but also for those who may potentially be affected. During medical control, there is an opportunity to continuously monitor the patient’s condition, which improves survival chances and the quality of life for patients. Chronic kidney failure, which involves irreversible damage to kidney function, poses a serious problem. As a result of this disease, the kidneys are unable to adequately remove waste products from the blood, which can lead to severe health consequences. In nephrological care, patients typically receive “conservative treatment,” which includes medication…
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Liver Biopsy – When is it recommended, and how is the examination performed?
The liver biopsy is a medical procedure used to obtain samples of liver tissue, and it is now considered a common routine intervention. During the procedure, a tissue cylinder is obtained from the liver tissue or from lesions observed in the liver, which is then sent for histological examination. The sampling is typically guided by imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT, ensuring accurate localization. The purpose of the liver biopsy is to enable the diagnosis of liver diseases, especially when other tests do not provide clear answers regarding the causes of the disease. Through histological examination, the type and severity of the disease can be determined, which can assist…
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CT and MR: The Significance of Their Application and the Reasons for Shortcomings
The role of imaging technologies in healthcare is of outstanding significance, as these tools fundamentally contribute to the early diagnosis of diseases and effective treatment. In many areas of modern medicine, imaging is essential, whether it concerns cancer, cardiovascular issues, or musculoskeletal disorders. However, the quality of healthcare depends not only on technological equipment but also on the geographical distribution of available tools. Imaging devices, such as CT and MRI, face various challenges not only due to their number but also because of their geographical location. In some areas, there is a dramatic shortage, while in others, these tools are abundantly available. This uneven distribution raises numerous problems that affect…
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Treatment Options for Beneficial Prostate Disease with Combined Therapy
The enlargement of the prostate is a health issue that affects many men, particularly in middle-aged and older age groups. The prostate, an important part of the male reproductive system, can influence urine flow when it enlarges. During this process, the excessive growth of prostate tissues can exert pressure on the urethra, leading to various symptoms that significantly impair the quality of life of those affected. Prostate enlargement develops gradually, and most men may experience its first signs starting from the age of 30. The prevalence of the problem is already significant among those aged 40 to 64, while the numbers drastically increase for those over 65. Different stages of…
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The risk of depression increases among those who have suffered a heart attack
The consequences of heart attacks are not limited to the patients themselves but can also have a significant impact on their surroundings. Sudden and unexpected events, such as a heart attack, not only affect the physical condition of the patient but also seriously impact the mental health of immediate family members, especially partners. Recent research highlights that the risk of depression and anxiety significantly increases among the partners of patients who have suffered a heart attack. The consequences of a heart attack are often overlooked, yet the reactions of family members and the immediate environment to the events are just as important as the treatment of the patient. It is…
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Diet for Patients on Anticoagulant Medication
The spread of anticoagulant treatments is one of the remarkable achievements of modern medicine, providing those suffering from thromboembolic diseases, living with artificial valves, and diagnosed with atrial fibrillation the opportunity for a safer lifestyle. However, the use of these medications is not limited to pharmacological therapy; it also significantly impacts patients’ nutrition. To achieve optimal effects from anticoagulants, it is essential for patients to pay attention to their vitamin K intake. The role of vitamin K in blood coagulation is crucial; anticoagulants such as warfarin and acenocoumarol block the effects of this vitamin. Since the amount of vitamin K consumed in the diet directly influences the effects of these…
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Blood-based cancer screening can lead to significant savings.
A significant advancement is expected in the diagnosis, treatment, and screening of cancer through the reliable detection of tumor markers in the blood. Research is ongoing, and scientists are working on new blood tests that would allow for the early detection of the disease while it is still treatable. The goal is to improve patients’ survival chances through early diagnosis, as the early detection of tumors is crucial for successful treatments. Tumors often only become detectable when they have reached a significant size and begin to press on surrounding tissues and organs. At this point, they may cause pain or functional disturbances, leading to delays in diagnosis. Cancer cells undergo…
