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Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder that arises due to a defect in hemoglobin. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to changes in the hemoglobin molecules of red blood cells. This pathological condition is most commonly found among Mediterranean and African populations, but it can also be present in other regions. Sickle cell anemia is the most common of the hemoglobinopathies, with the abnormal hemoglobin, known as HbS, replacing normal hemoglobin in the body. The inheritance of the disease is autosomal recessive, meaning that sickle cell anemia develops only in individuals who inherit the abnormal gene from both parents. Those who inherit the defective…
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Swelling of cervical lymph nodes and its relation to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
The enlargement of lymph nodes around the neck is often a concerning symptom, especially if it persists for an extended period. In adults, persistent swelling that lasts for weeks or even months can often be a sign of head and neck tumors. This phenomenon is particularly important as lymph node enlargement is often the first or even the only symptom that may indicate more serious conditions, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Many people are unaware of the serious diseases that may be behind lymph node enlargement. There is a widespread belief in the medical community that swelling in the neck area does not always indicate a serious…
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Liver Function – Which Laboratory Results Provide Information About Liver Condition?
The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body, performing numerous vital functions. Its role extends to detoxification, supporting metabolic processes, and storing vitamins and minerals. Laboratory tests provide a wealth of information about liver health, particularly the levels of enzymes measured in the blood and bilirubin. Many tend to believe that deviations in liver enzyme values are merely the result of alcohol consumption; however, numerous other factors can also influence these values. Liver diseases encompass a wide spectrum, and with the help of laboratory results, doctors can identify underlying issues. The importance of such tests cannot be overstated, as early detection can be crucial for…
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Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis with Immunotherapy
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a prevalent issue that complicates the lives of many individuals. This condition arises due to various allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Allergic reactions significantly impact daily quality of life, with symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching often disrupting the activities of those affected. Treating hay fever can often be challenging, as traditional medications only alleviate symptoms without addressing the root cause of the problem. Immunotherapy is an alternative solution that tackles the underlying cause of the disease, allowing patients to find a long-term resolution to their issue. During the therapy, the body develops tolerance through gradual exposure…
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Ultrasound Report: What Do Echo Structure and Echogenicity Mean?
A modern orvosi diagnosztika egyik legfontosabb eszköze az ultrahangos vizsgálat, amely lehetővé teszi a belső szervek állapotának és működésének részletes megismerését. Az ultrahangos képalkotás során nem ionizáló sugárzást alkalmaznak, így biztonságosabb módszer, mint más képalkotó eljárások. Az ultrahang gép által kibocsátott nagy frekvenciás hanghullámok visszaverődnek a test szöveteiről, és ezekből a visszaverődött hullámokból képet alkotnak. Az ultrahangos diagnosztika széleskörű alkalmazhatósága ellenére a leleteken található szakmai terminológia sok esetben nehezen érthető a betegek számára. A leletek értelmezése orvosi feladat A diagnózis felállításához figyelembe kell venni a fizikális vizsgálat, a laboreredmények és más diagnosztikai eljárások eredményeit is. Az ultrahangos vizsgálatok során használt szakkifejezések, mint például „echoszegény” vagy „echodús”, számos információt hordoznak, amelyet…
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How to proceed if someone cannot pick up their e-prescription in person?
The introduction of electronic prescriptions in healthcare has brought significant changes, particularly in the areas of prescribing and dispensing medications. The new system aims to simplify the procurement of medications for patients and reduce paper-based administration. Among the advantages of digitalization is that patients no longer need to carry paper prescriptions with them, as electronically stored prescriptions are accessible at any time. However, it is important for patients to be aware of the necessary steps and requirements when obtaining medications. Understanding the management of electronic prescriptions and prescription confirmations is crucial, especially for those who cannot personally collect their medications due to accidents or illnesses. Below, we provide a detailed…
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Potential Side Effects of Colorectal Cancer Therapy
The diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer present numerous challenges for patients, as the disease and therapy can lead to various physical and mental symptoms. The different side effects not only affect the quality of life of patients but also complicate the lives of family members and close relatives. The problems arising during medical treatments cover a wide spectrum, making it essential for patients and their environment to be aware of the possible side effects. Understanding the treatment of colorectal cancer is critical for patients, as symptoms and reactions can vary from person to person. Various treatment methods, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, along with the disease itself, create…
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New Advanced Glasses Help Patients with Macular Degeneration Improve Their Vision
The health of vision and the eyes is one of the most important aspects of human life. Age-related vision impairment, particularly macular degeneration, complicates the lives of many individuals. Due to age-related damage to the retina, visual acuity decreases, significantly impacting daily activities such as transportation and work. The scientific community is continuously seeking solutions to address these issues, and through new developments, we can hope for opportunities to improve vision in the future. Macular Degeneration as a Chronic Disease Macular degeneration, as a chronic disease, gradually deteriorates vision, often leading to blurriness and loss of the central visual field. The disease is particularly concerning, as damage to the eye…
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For the first time in Hungary, a blood pressure-regulating pacemaker was used
A modern orvostudomány folyamatosan új megoldásokat keres a krónikus betegségek kezelésére. Az egyik legjelentősebb fejlődés a vérnyomás-szabályozó pacemaker bevezetése, amely a magas vérnyomás kezelésében kínál innovatív alternatívát. Ez a különleges eszköz képes a vérnyomás csökkentésére anélkül, hogy gyógyszerekre lenne szükség, ezzel új reményt adva a betegeknek. A magas vérnyomás világszerte elterjedt probléma A magas vérnyomás világszerte elterjedt probléma, amely számos súlyos szövődményhez vezethet, mint például a szívroham vagy a stroke. Az új pacemaker technológia lehetőséget ad arra, hogy a betegek számára hatékonyabb megoldásokat kínáljanak, különösen azoknak, akik nem reagálnak a hagyományos gyógyszeres kezelésekre. Az eljárás nemcsak a vérnyomás csökkentésére képes, hanem a betegek életminőségét is jelentősen javíthatja. Az orvosi közösség…
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Ultrasound Examinations – Early Diagnosis Can Save Lives
The importance of health screenings is increasingly coming to the forefront today, as early diagnoses play a crucial role in the successful treatment of diseases. Many believe that regular maintenance of a car is essential, but similarly important would be the continuous monitoring of our health condition. The possibility of early detection lies in avoiding future complications and increasing the chances of recovery. If we were to conduct a comprehensive health screening annually, we could gain valuable information that helps us understand how our body functions. Continuous monitoring of our health is of fundamental importance since diseases often present without symptoms in the early stages. To prevent this, it is…
