-
Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
The health and function of the heart play a crucial role in the quality of human life. With the continuous advancement of medicine, the methods for assessing and diagnosing the condition of the heart are becoming increasingly sophisticated. One of the most widespread and reliable procedures is echocardiography, which aids in the detailed understanding of the heart and large vessels’ condition. Types of Echocardiography There are two main types of echocardiography: transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). TTE is the most common and widely used method, where the examination is performed through the chest. This non-invasive procedure allows for detailed observation of the heart and large vessels without requiring…
-
The disease of thalassemia
The hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, plays a crucial role in the body’s oxygen supply. The level and function of hemoglobin are key to ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen, as any disruption in hemoglobin formation can lead to anemia and hypoxic conditions. The macromolecules that make up hemoglobin have a complex structure, which includes a heme ring containing iron and four globin chains, two of which are alpha and two are non-alpha isoforms. Among the disorders of hemoglobin formation, thalassemia plays a prominent role, a group of hereditary diseases that affect the globin chain of hemoglobin. This disease complicates the normal production of hemoglobin, leading to…
-
Adrenal Cortex Tumors – New Diagnostic Procedure on the Horizon
A diagnosis of adrenal cortex tumors is a particularly complex task that requires new approaches. The adrenal glands play an extremely important role in hormone production, and the appearance of tumors can lead to a disruption of the body’s hormonal balance. Adrenal cortex tumors are rare, but their recognition is crucial for the quality of life and survival of the patient. The aim of developing scientific research is to create increasingly accurate and effective diagnostic methods for identifying adrenal cortex tumors. The frequency of adrenal cortex tumors increases with age, and in many cases, tumors are discovered during medical examinations conducted for other health problems. Most tumors are benign, but…
-
Fundamentals of Radiation Therapy
A radiation therapy plays a significant role in the treatment of cancer, as a substantial number of cancer patients undergo some form of radiation treatment. The therapeutic procedure is based on the application of high-energy ionizing radiation, which can damage the genetic material (DNA) of cancer cells, thereby reducing their proliferation. The radiation not only targets cancer cells but unfortunately also affects healthy tissues, although these are generally less sensitive to radiation than cancer cells. As a result, the procedure has a selective effect, and treatments have continuously evolved over the past decades, becoming increasingly effective. Although the goal of radiation therapy is to achieve a definitive cure, in many…
-
Rehabilitation Exercises for Neurological Conditions: When is it Recommended and When is it Not Advised?
The treatment of neurological diseases often presents significant challenges for both patients and healthcare professionals. During the rehabilitation process, physical therapy plays a crucial role, as it can be an important tool not only for pain relief but also for improving quality of life. However, the application of physical therapy for certain neurological conditions raises doubts among many, as it is traditionally believed that physical activity is not recommended for certain diseases. Physical therapy is not only intended for restoring movement but also has an impact on improving the patient’s mental and emotional state. The integration of music therapy into the physical therapy process can be particularly beneficial, as music…
-
Abdominal Pain – Bad Results, Unbearable Pain
The increasing prevalence of food intolerance is becoming more prominent in modern medicine, and many people experience the associated discomforts. Abdominal pain, bloating, or diarrhea following the consumption of various foods can not only be bothersome but can also lead to a significant decline in quality of life. In many cases, the problem remains hidden, as traditional medical examinations do not always reveal the presence of food intolerance. Symptoms often do not appear immediately but can manifest days after consumption, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Therefore, it is important for those affected to be aware that their complaints may be linked to a possible food intolerance, which can be detected through…
-
Klippel-Feil syndrome
The Klippel-Feil syndrome is a rare developmental disorder characterized by anomalies of the cervical vertebrae. As a result of this condition, fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae occurs, which can lead to various restrictions in movement. Those affected often suffer from limited neck mobility, which can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Various physical characteristics can be observed among individuals living with the syndrome, such as a shorter neck and a lower hairline, which are visible symptoms of the condition. Although the presence of Klippel-Feil syndrome may remain unnoticed during childhood, symptoms can worsen in adulthood. According to current medical understanding, the exact cause of the…
-
How Surgery Took Place in the 18th Century?
The knowledge of past surgical practices highlights the dramatic changes that have occurred in medicine since the discovery of anesthesia. Patients who underwent surgical procedures in ancient times suffered from the pain experienced during the procedures and the risk of severe infections. Today, we take anesthesia for granted, but in the past, the struggles faced by doctors and patients were filled with entirely different challenges. In order to advance the development of surgery and medicine, new procedures and techniques were continuously created that significantly improved patients’ chances of survival. All these factors contributed to making surgeries less daunting than they were before. The historical perspective carries valuable lessons, as it…
-
Dialysis Treatment and Pre-Transplant Conversation with Darren
Darren J. Cawley’s story is truly inspiring and educational, as it showcases how he battled severe kidney disease and found his place in the world after experiencing the challenges of transplantation and dialysis. The young man’s life was fundamentally changed by the illness, but through sports, hope, and community work, he managed to stand on his own feet again. The Beginning of the Struggle His story began with a severe headache and blurred vision, which ultimately led him to the hospital. The doctors’ diagnosis was dramatic: Darren’s kidneys were barely functioning. This turning point changed not only his health but also his future. Dialysis, a life-saving procedure, soon became part…
-
2017: Transformations in the Healthcare Sector
A recent significant change has occurred in the economic and healthcare sectors, which is widely felt by the population. Along with the increase in the minimum wage, the system of social security contributions has also been modified, directly impacting both employees and employers. New supports and developments have also been initiated in healthcare services aimed at improving the health status of the population. The aim of government measures is to increase the number of healthy years lived by the population and to improve the social welfare system. Through new legislation and supports, the government strives to make healthcare services and the fulfillment of everyday needs more accessible to the population.…
