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The process of hemodialysis
Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure that provides necessary blood purification for the body in cases of reduced kidney function. The kidneys play a key role in the removal of toxins, maintaining the balance of water and salts, and regulating blood pH levels. When the kidneys are unable to perform these tasks, hemodialysis may be the only solution for removing toxins and restoring fluid balance in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease, which affects an increasing number of people, often develops silently and without symptoms. The disease is frequently discovered only during routine screening tests, as it usually does not present with pain. However, a decline in kidney function…
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Nurse Shortage: A More Serious Challenge than the Decrease in Medical Staff?
A serious problem in the Hungarian healthcare system is the shortage of nurses, which has long been waiting for a solution. The number of nurses working in hospitals is dramatically below the EU average, which can have serious consequences for the quality of patient care. The situation is particularly concerning as interest in the nursing profession is declining among young people, further exacerbating the problem. In the current situation, hospitals are forced to hire agency nurses to fill the gaps left by missing professionals. According to estimates from the Hungarian Chamber of Health Care Professionals, more than 40,000 nurses are missing from the healthcare system, posing a significant challenge for…
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Women Recover Faster After Heart Valve Surgery
Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart valve disorders, pose a significant problem worldwide, affecting the lives of many individuals. The role of heart valves in blood circulation is vital, as they ensure that blood flows in the correct direction throughout the body. When the valves malfunction, it can lead to severe consequences, often necessitating surgical intervention. During heart valve replacements, surgeons implant new valves to restore normal blood flow, thereby improving patients’ quality of life. Recent research, however, indicates that women recover from heart valve replacement much faster than men. A deeper understanding of this topic could not only influence surgical practices but also aid in developing future treatment guidelines. Such observations…
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Arthroscopic Surgery: Preparation and Procedure
The health of the joints is extremely important for daily life, as they are fundamental elements of movement. Disorders in joint function can lead to numerous problems, affecting the quality of life of patients. Medicine is continuously evolving, and one of the latest techniques is arthroscopy, which helps diagnose and treat joint diseases. Applications of Arthroscopy Arthroscopy, which refers to the visualization of joints, can be applied to various joints such as the knee, shoulder, elbow, hand, and ankle. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and then places an endoscope into the joint, allowing for real-time imaging of its internal condition. Diagnostic arthroscopy is…
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Routine blood test results – Alkaline phosphatase (AP, ALP)
Alkaline phosphatase is an important enzyme found in various tissues of the body and plays a role in the breakdown of proteins. The determination of enzyme levels is conducted during laboratory tests, most commonly through a blood sample. The purpose of this test is generally to assess the condition of the liver and bones, but it is also frequently encountered as part of routine check-ups. The level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood provides significant information about the functioning of the body. The normal value of the enzyme ranges from 20 to 140 U/l and is found in various tissues such as the liver, gallbladder, intestines, bones, kidneys, and placenta.…
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European Union Project for Supporting People with Musculoskeletal Issues
The musculoskeletal diseases, particularly arthritis, increasingly affect more people in modern society. Such issues not only significantly impact the quality of life of individuals but also must take into account economic considerations. Reduced work capacity, pain, and limited mobility are not just medical challenges but also social and economic problems. Those suffering from arthritis often find themselves forced to give up their jobs, which greatly affects the livelihoods of families and the overall well-being of society. The importance of the topic is recognized not only by patients but also by employers and representatives of the state. The European Parliament and various labor foundations recognized years ago that a holistic approach…
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Ocular melanoma – Symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and therapies
The malignant melanoma, although rarely developing in the eye area, is an extremely aggressive and rapidly spreading tumor. This type of cancer is particularly dangerous in the eye, as it is often detectable only in late stages. In some cases, the tumor can be seen with the naked eye, but in most cases, it is discovered only during a fundus examination. Early diagnosis plays a key role in the success of treatment, allowing the disease to be effectively managed even in its initial stages. Types of Eye Tumors Eye tumors can be classified into two main categories: primary and secondary tumors. Primary tumors develop from the eye’s own tissues, while…
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Online medicine complements but does not replace traditional examinations
The rise of online healthcare services has a significant impact on doctor-patient relationships. Digital platforms allow patients to seek medical advice from the comfort of their homes, especially in situations where in-person visits are limited. This change can be particularly important in crisis situations when traditional clinics are closed or patients need to be avoided to reduce the risk of infection. Online appointment options undoubtedly facilitate communication between doctors and their patients. There is an opportunity for quick sharing of information and immediate discussion of questions and concerns, which can help alleviate patients’ worries. At the same time, it is important to be aware that digital consultations cannot replace in-person…
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Variable blood pressure measurements on both arms? – Specialist answers
A measurement of blood pressure is one of the most important indicators of cardiovascular health, helping doctors diagnose and treat various diseases. Differences in blood pressure between different parts of the body, such as the arms, can reveal a lot of information about the circulatory system. The normal blood pressure value is around 120/80 mmHg; however, several factors can influence this number, including stress, diet, physical activity, and genetic predisposition. If significant discrepancies are observed between the two arms during blood pressure measurement, it can be a warning sign that warrants further investigation. Proper background knowledge is essential for interpreting the differences between measurements so that potential problems can be…
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Phimosis from a Pediatric Surgery Perspective
The condition known as phimosis, or foreskin constriction, is an often unfamiliar yet important topic that concerns the health of boys. The foreskin serves as a protective covering for the penis, but in certain cases, it can cause problems if it cannot be retracted properly. This phenomenon is particularly common in young boys, as the connection between the foreskin and the glans is not fully developed at birth. Parents often face the question of when it is appropriate to consult a specialist and what treatment options are available. Forms of Phimosis Phimosis can present in various forms, which are important to understand for appropriate treatment. Foreskin adhesion, which is also…
