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Bladder-ureter reflux (VUR)
The vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a urinary tract disorder that is particularly common among infants and children. This condition is based on an anomaly of the urinary tract, which causes urine to flow back into the ureter and even into the renal pelvis. As a result of the reflux, children may experience frequent urinary tract infections, which can lead to serious long-term health problems if not properly treated. The anatomical abnormalities underlying VUR are related to the positioning and closing mechanism of the ureter. Normally, urine flow through the ureter is unidirectional, but this mechanism can be disrupted due to reflux. Treatment of the condition is of significant importance, as…
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Surgical Aspects of Hernias in Infants and Children
The health and development of children is particularly important for parents to be aware of the most common childhood hernias, their formation, and treatment. The various types of hernias and the underlying causes can differ, and while many cases do not require urgent intervention, there are those that can lead to more serious problems if not treated in a timely manner. The medical literature is continuously evolving, and new research helps to understand the nature of hernias, their symptoms, and the best treatment methods. Parents should pay attention to their child’s condition, and if they notice any suspicious signs, it is important to consult a specialist. Treatment for hernias may…
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The Risks, Signs, and Treatment of RSV Infection
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant cause of respiratory infections, responsible for a wide range of respiratory illnesses. The virus is particularly common during the winter months when it spreads in an epidemic form, and the infection usually presents as a mild cold among adults and older children. In contrast, RSV can pose a serious risk to infants and toddlers under two years old, especially premature babies. This virus spreads through respiratory droplets and can survive on inanimate surfaces for extended periods, facilitating the spread of infection. The incubation period typically lasts four to five days, during which already infected individuals can continuously transmit the virus without showing…
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Children’s Blood Test Results – Interpretation and Significance
The results of blood tests can often be confusing for parents, especially when it comes to their children. When we receive the laboratory report, we often do not know what the value marked with a star means and how much we should worry. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the reference ranges indicating normal values often apply to adults, making them not always relevant for children. This article aims to help parents interpret laboratory results and provide information on the most important blood test parameters. The basic blood count, as well as indicators of inflammation and infection such as CRP and sedimentation rate, are all important parts…
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Does antibiotic treatment in young children increase the risk of asthma?
Understanding the effects of medications used in early life is crucial for the health of infants and young children. The use of antibiotics is common, but research indicates that these medications are not only involved in treating bacterial infections but may also be associated with respiratory problems, such as the development of asthma. Opinions and studies in the scientific community suggest that the effects of antibiotics on gut flora and the immune system are significant, and these factors can influence the long-term health of children. The risk of developing asthma is particularly concerning, as this condition is the most common chronic illness among children. Numerous studies have examined the effects…
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A six-month-old girl’s life was saved in Szeged
The modern medical field is constantly evolving, and the development of new methods can bring significant benefits to patients’ quality of life. Medical innovations not only offer new possibilities for adults but also for the youngest, such as newborns and infants. Procedures that were previously unavailable are now accessible and play an important role in pediatrics. Various respiratory problems, such as laryngeal stenosis, can pose serious challenges for young patients and often require urgent medical intervention. Laryngeal stenosis is a condition in which the diameter of the larynx decreases, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen intake. These issues can arise from various causes, and the treatment options encompass…
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The combined vaccine may trigger fever seizures
The vaccination of children is one of the most important steps in preserving their health and preventing epidemics. Vaccines not only protect little ones from infectious diseases but also ensure the health of the entire community. Immunization programs are continuously evolving, and professionals are gathering more and more data on the effects and safety of vaccines. Combined Vaccines Among the various vaccines, combination vaccines, such as the MMRV vaccine, which provides protection against mumps, measles, rubella, and chickenpox, are particularly popular. These vaccines can help reduce the number of vaccinations needed; however, recent research suggests that there may be certain risks associated with combination vaccines. It is important for parents…
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Vitamin D Deficiency: Affects 40% of Children Under Three Years Old
The healthy development of children is essential for adequate vitamin intake, especially vitamin D, whose deficiency can cause serious problems. Vitamin D, also known as the sunshine vitamin, has numerous important functions and is essential for maintaining bones, the immune system, and overall health. Recent research indicates that vitamin D deficiency is becoming increasingly common among young children, which can have concerning consequences. Assessing children’s vitamin D levels is of utmost importance, as inadequate supply can affect their development from the earliest years. The medical community warns that vitamin D is necessary for the healthy development of cells, so supplementation is not only recommended but essential for young children. Experts…
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Spinal Closure Defects and Open Spine Conditions
The neural tube defects represent one of the most common groups of developmental disorders that occur during the development of the fetal nervous system. The neural tube normally forms in the early stages of pregnancy, and its closure is essential for proper brain and spinal cord formation. If this closure is incomplete or does not occur at all, various abnormalities may develop, which can have serious consequences for the life of the unborn child. The closure of the neural tube occurs during the fourth week of pregnancy, and if the fetus is exposed to harmful effects during this period, it can disrupt the process. In addition to genetic factors, external…
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Newborns’ Stroke: Brainwashing Increases Survival Chances
The health status of premature babies has always posed a serious challenge for medicine. These newborns face a particularly high risk of various complications, among which brain hemorrhage is one of the most concerning. This phenomenon not only endangers the lives of newborns but can also lead to long-term health problems that affect the child’s development. The medical community is continuously seeking solutions to improve the survival chances and quality of life for premature infants. Recent research offers promising results centered around a new, innovative technique aimed at reducing the consequences of brain hemorrhage. This method allows for the washing of the babies’ brains with fluid, thereby reducing the extent…
