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The significance of oral cavity examination in relation to cervical HPV infection
The HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the most common sexually transmitted infection, affecting millions of people worldwide. Of the various strains of the virus, more than twenty can cause pathological changes, including cancer. HPV is most commonly associated with cervical cancer, but it is increasingly recognized that it can also infect other body parts, such as the oral cavity and oropharynx. Research shows that women who are HPV-positive for cervical cancer have a significantly higher risk of oral HPV infection, which is concerning given the rising incidence of oropharyngeal cancers. Scientific studies related to HPV continuously expand our knowledge of the virus’s transmission and effects. It is crucial for the…
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Folic Acid: Protection Against Birth Defects
Folic acid, as a water-soluble vitamin, has numerous beneficial effects, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. This essential nutrient contributes to healthy cell formation and is crucial for the development of the embryo’s spine and the closure of the neural tube. Research indicates that adequate intake of folic acid can significantly reduce the risk of congenital heart defects, which are among the most common developmental disorders. The effects of folic acid fortification have been studied in several countries, including Canada. The practice of fortification is important not only for pregnant women but also draws attention to the health risks for the broader society. Studies show that folic acid-fortified foods,…
