-
Aphasia – The Need to Learn to Speak Again
Aphasia is a disorder that affects the ability to speak and understand speech, resulting from various brain injuries. The condition often develops following a stroke, brain tumor, or head injury, and takes on different forms depending on which area of the brain is affected. The severity of aphasia can vary; while some may experience only mild speech difficulties, others may need to completely relearn the language. In aphasic patients, comprehension may remain intact, but expressing thoughts can be severely challenging. Communication disorders not only affect the patient but also take a toll on family members, as relatives often misunderstand the situation and believe that the patient is mentally impaired. It…
-
Speech Therapy After Stroke – What Can We Expect?
The stroke, as a serious disease affecting the nervous system, often leads to a decrease in communication abilities. The brain damage resulting from a stroke can cause speech disorders in many individuals, but it is not solely a consequence of this disease. Other neurological issues can also contribute to the deterioration of speech capabilities, posing significant challenges for both patients and their family members. Understanding Communication Disorders Communication disorders range widely, from minor difficulties to severe, complete speechlessness. Understanding these disorders and seeking appropriate rehabilitation options is essential for improving the quality of life for patients. Aphasia, which is a disorder affecting speech comprehension and production, often occurs after a…
-
My daughter stutters and is shy, how can I help? – Psychological advice
Kislányom kommunikációs nehézségekkel küzdött, és viselkedése is jelentősen megváltozott. A helyzet aggasztó, hiszen eddig kedves, szociális kisgyerek volt, aki bátran játszott másokkal. Most azonban félénk lett, és a szorongása miatt számos problémával kell szembenéznie. Az ilyen helyzetek sok szülőben felvetik a kérdést: mi lehet a háttérben, és mit tehetünk a gyermekünk érdekében? A kisgyerekek fejlődése során sok változás következhet be, és ezek gyakran érzelmi zűrzavart okozhatnak. A gyermeki fejlődés szempontjából az érzelmi biztonság rendkívül fontos A szülői háttér stabilitása alapvető a gyermek pszichés egészségéhez. Amikor a megszokott környezetben valamilyen változás történik, az a gyerekekben szorongást és bizonytalanságot okozhat. A szülőknek fel kell ismerniük ezeket a jeleket, és meg kell érteniük,…
-
What Causes Nasal Speech?
A phonation is a fundamental element of human communication that requires the harmony of various biological and physical processes. The airflow from the lungs travels through the trachea to the larynx, where the primary sound is created through the movement of the vocal cords. Subsequently, the sound is shaped by the oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity, which act as resonating tubes, modifying the produced sound. However, the complex mechanism of phonation can also lead to various disorders that can disrupt speech and, consequently, social interactions. Phonation disorders often trigger not only physical but also psychological effects. Speech is one of the most important tools of human relationships, and these…
-
Language Disorders – More Serious Than We Think
Swallowing is a complex physiological process that combines voluntary and reflex activities. This process plays a crucial role during eating, as it allows the consumed food to enter the stomach, regardless of how much gravity aids this movement. When swallowing is disrupted, we refer to it as dysphagia, which means difficulty in swallowing. If swallowing is accompanied by pain, this is known as odynophagia. Both phenomena are warning signs that require immediate medical examination. The Esophagus The esophagus, or oesophagus, is a tubular organ that connects the pharynx to the stomach. The inner wall of the esophagus is lined with mucosa, while the outer layer consists of muscle. Along the…
-
Vocal fold lesions (nodules, polyps, and cysts)
The vocal cords, fundamental elements of sound production, can be subjected to various lesions that may cause different symptoms, such as hoarseness. These benign lesions, such as nodules, polyps, or cysts, generally develop as a result of excessive strain or trauma to the voice. Those affected often find that the health of their vocal cords is closely related to their speaking and singing habits. Diagnosing and treating vocal cord lesions is an important step in restoring voice quality. Vocal Cord Nodules Vocal cord nodules, also known as singer’s nodules, develop as a consequence of excessive or improper use of the vocal cords. These nodules typically appear at the midpoint of…
