The spherocytosis is a hereditary disease that belongs to the group of hemolytic anemias and primarily arises due to abnormalities in the structure of red blood cells. This condition is particularly prevalent in Europe, where it is the most common form of hereditary red blood cell deformities. Spherocytosis is associated with defects in the membrane of red blood cells, which leads to changes in the shape of the blood cells and can cause various health problems. The underlying cause of the disease is the defect in two main components of the red blood cell membrane, spectrin and ankyrin. These defects lead to alterations in the hydration and sodium ion content…