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Knee Prosthesis Implantation: Perspectives of Development
The problems of the knee joint complicate the lives of many people, especially in the older age group, where wear and joint inflammation are common. Pain and limited mobility often make knee prosthesis implantation unavoidable. The purpose of the implants is to provide patients with pain-free and natural movement. Traditional solutions, consisting of mass-produced prostheses, are effective to some extent but are not always capable of accurately restoring individual anatomical characteristics. Due to the disregard for anatomical variations, complaints may persist even after the intervention. To address these issues, surgeons are seeking new solutions that take into account the individual attributes of patients. The development of knee prostheses is therefore…
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Therapy of Tumors in the Head and Neck Area
A timely diagnosis of cancer is crucial for successful treatment. Early diagnosis can help in managing tumors more effectively, as the method of therapy largely depends on the tumor’s size, location, and whether it has spread to other areas. In the case of head and neck cancers, establishing a diagnosis is particularly complex, as these tumors can also affect the functioning of the respiratory and digestive systems. The medical community is continuously working to provide the best treatment options for patients, taking into account the specific characteristics of tumors and individual needs. Treatment of Head and Neck Cancers In the treatment of head and neck cancers, specialists recommend histological sampling,…
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Catheter-based heart valve replacement – A more effective alternative to surgery?
A cardiovascular diseases are a significant health issue worldwide, particularly for the elderly. The aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart, plays a crucial role in circulation, and the valve of this main artery is especially important for the proper functioning of the heart. As people age, heart valves, including the aortic valve, are prone to various changes, such as calcification and narrowing, which impose a significant burden on the heart. Due to the narrowing, the left ventricle faces increased resistance, which can lead to heart complaints and even heart failure. Traditional surgical procedures, which involve opening the chest, can be risky, especially for older patients. However,…
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Can appendicitis be avoided?
A abdominal pain appears in many people’s lives and often requires urgent medical intervention. One of the most common conditions is appendicitis, which actually refers to the inflammation of the appendix. The use of the term “appendix” in everyday language can be misleading, as the problem is not with the appendix itself but with the inflammation of the appendix. Appendicitis often occurs in young adults and can carry serious health risks. Despite the difficulty in determining the exact causes of appendicitis, in some cases, its onset can be prevented. It is important for parents to be aware of the potential risks and to know how to protect their children from…
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Surgical Aspects of Hernias in Infants and Children
The health and development of children is particularly important for parents to be aware of the most common childhood hernias, their formation, and treatment. The various types of hernias and the underlying causes can differ, and while many cases do not require urgent intervention, there are those that can lead to more serious problems if not treated in a timely manner. The medical literature is continuously evolving, and new research helps to understand the nature of hernias, their symptoms, and the best treatment methods. Parents should pay attention to their child’s condition, and if they notice any suspicious signs, it is important to consult a specialist. Treatment for hernias may…
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For the first time in Hungary, lung surgery was performed without deep anesthesia
A modern medicine’s continuous development allows patients to take on less risk during surgical procedures. The latest techniques and procedures not only increase the effectiveness of surgeries but also significantly shorten patients’ recovery times. The introduction of new methods is particularly important for high-risk interventions, where traditional anesthesia techniques are not always ideal. The world of surgery is constantly changing, and thanks to the latest innovations, surgeons are facing new challenges. The medical community is continually seeking methods that improve patient experiences and reduce the likelihood of postoperative complications. Among the latest trends is minimally invasive surgery, which allows for surgeries to be performed with smaller incisions instead of traditional…
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Sampling of Lymph Nodes
The biopsy is an essential medical procedure in which a tissue sample is taken from the body to thoroughly examine its condition. This method helps determine whether the examined tissue is benign or malignant and whether it shows signs of inflammation. The purpose of the biopsy is to assist doctors in making an accurate diagnosis. During the process, the tissue sample is subjected to laboratory tests, where specialists analyze the sample in detail. The biopsy allows doctors to obtain detailed information about the patient’s condition, which plays an important role not only in determining treatment options but also in predicting the disease. The tissue sample can be removed using various…
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For the first time in our country, a combined heart transplant was performed on a pediatric patient
A treatment of heart diseases and organ transplantation options are continuously evolving, providing new hope for severely ill children. Heart transplantation, as a medical procedure, has been around for decades; however, the situation is more complicated in the case of children. Recently, a significant advancement has been made in Hungary’s pediatric heart transplantation program, opening new possibilities for young patients suffering from complex congenital heart defects. Advancements in Cardiac Surgery The development of cardiac surgery has revolutionized the treatment of heart diseases, and over the past decades, numerous new procedures and techniques have emerged. The goal of transplantation programs is to ensure appropriate medical care even in the most challenging…
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Preventing Surgical Complications with the Help of a Checklist
The complications that occur during surgical procedures, especially severe or fatal complications, are a serious concern in modern medicine. Accurate and thorough preparation, as well as adherence to appropriate measures, is essential to ensure patient safety during surgical procedures. The latest study by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that the use of checklists can significantly reduce the incidence of surgical complications. The Effectiveness of Surgical Checklists The WHO study pointed out that the application of checklists reduced the occurrence of severe surgical complications from 11% to 7%. This figure is remarkable on its own, but the decrease in fatal complications is even more dramatic: their rate fell from 1.5%…
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The Risks of Anesthesia in Obese Patients
Obesity is an increasingly growing problem worldwide, associated with numerous health risks. Obese individuals may not only face difficulties in their daily lives but can also encounter serious challenges during various medical procedures. Research has shown that the risk of complications significantly increases for overweight patients, especially during anesthesia. Respiratory complications, such as respiratory failure, can pose serious problems for obese patients. These complications can occur not only during procedures but also during postoperative care, which is particularly concerning. Studies indicate that the risk of respiratory issues in overweight patients can increase by up to four times, necessitating that anesthesiologists and surgeons prepare for these potential challenges. To prevent respiratory…
