Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart valve disorders, pose a significant problem worldwide, affecting the lives of many individuals. The role of heart valves in blood circulation is vital, as they ensure that blood flows in the correct direction throughout the body. When the valves malfunction, it can lead to severe consequences, often necessitating surgical intervention. During heart valve replacements, surgeons implant new valves to restore normal blood flow, thereby improving patients’ quality of life. Recent research, however, indicates that women recover from heart valve replacement much faster than men. A deeper understanding of this topic could not only influence surgical practices but also aid in developing future treatment guidelines. Such observations…