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Ocular melanoma – Symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and therapies
The malignant melanoma, although rarely developing in the eye area, is an extremely aggressive and rapidly spreading tumor. This type of cancer is particularly dangerous in the eye, as it is often detectable only in late stages. In some cases, the tumor can be seen with the naked eye, but in most cases, it is discovered only during a fundus examination. Early diagnosis plays a key role in the success of treatment, allowing the disease to be effectively managed even in its initial stages. Types of Eye Tumors Eye tumors can be classified into two main categories: primary and secondary tumors. Primary tumors develop from the eye’s own tissues, while…
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Gestational Diabetes and Its Symptoms – The Importance of Timely Detection!
The gestational diabetes, also known as pregnancy diabetes, is a condition that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This disease affects approximately 3-5 percent of expectant mothers, making it important to monitor their health throughout pregnancy. Recognizing gestational diabetes is particularly crucial, as screening tests assist in early diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment. During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes various hormonal changes that affect blood sugar regulation. In addition to sex hormones, other hormones also play a role in this process, impacting insulin production and function. Due to these changes, the expectant mother’s body often struggles to effectively manage increased blood sugar levels, which can…
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Prolonged Jaundice in Newborns
The various forms of liver diseases, particularly the disorders occurring in infancy, pose serious challenges for pediatrics. Biliary developmental disorders, such as liver cirrhosis, are particularly concerning because these issues are often diagnosed late. Early detection is crucial for preserving children’s health, as there is limited time for intervention once symptoms appear. Obstruction of the bile ducts leads to the accumulation of toxic substances in the liver, which can ultimately result in severe damage to the organ. To raise awareness and understanding, it is important for parents to be aware of the warning signs that can aid in early diagnosis. From a health perspective, it is extremely important for parents…
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Characteristics and Therapeutic Options of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The Bechterew’s disease, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints of the spine and sacrum. The disease develops slowly and gradually, with symptoms becoming increasingly severe over time, leading to restricted movement. The joints and ligaments between the vertebrae of the spine become calcified, ultimately resulting in the stiffness of the spine. During this process, the patient may experience bamboo spine syndrome, which can lead to complete fusion of the spine. This disease is considered relatively rare, affecting a small fraction of the population, and is most commonly seen among young adults. Genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of Bechterew’s…
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Allergic Pharaoh and Rash Ruler – The History of Allergies
Az allergiás reakciók megjelenése az emberi történelem során már régóta ismert jelenség, amely sokakat érintett, és sokszor súlyosan befolyásolta az érintettek életét. Az ókorban is találkoztak különböző allergiás tünetekkel, amelyek a mindennapi életet megnehezítették. A régi írások alapján látható, hogy már akkor is sokan szenvedtek a különböző allergének, például pollenek vagy élelmiszerek által kiváltott reakcióktól. Az allergiák története az ókorban Az allergiás reakciók nyomai már az ókorban is fellelhetők, és számos történeti forrás bizonyítja ezt. Az egyiptomi fáraók esetében is találunk olyan feljegyzéseket, amelyek szerint például Menész fáraó is szenvedett a méhek közelében való tartózkodástól. Hasonlóan, a híres görög történetíró, Hérodotosz is említést tett a köhögésről és tüsszögésről, amelyek Hippiásznak…
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Signs of Kidney Disease: What Does It Mean If My Kidneys Are Not Functioning Well?
A chronic kidney disease is a lasting disorder of kidney function or structure that has persisted for more than three months and has serious implications for health. This disease develops gradually and often unnoticed, which can delay diagnosis. The kidneys function as vital organs, as their tasks include detoxification, regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as supporting blood pressure and red blood cell production. Chronic kidney disease can have severe consequences, and early detection and proper treatment are crucial in slowing the progression of the disease. Kidney diseases encompass a wide spectrum; not all kidney problems are chronic diseases, and it is important to understand what qualifies as…
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Factors and Signs of Periostitis
A periostitis, also known as periostitis, refers to the inflammation of the membrane surrounding the bones. This condition is particularly common among athletes, especially runners and heavy weightlifters, but it is not solely related to regular physical activity. The condition can also arise from a single strain, such as gardening or moving. The symptoms of inflammation vary, and understanding its type and cause is crucial for selecting the appropriate treatment method. The onset of periostitis often occurs suddenly, and the intensity of pain can vary. Patients frequently experience swelling and tenderness in the affected area. Depending on the severity and duration of the inflammation, periostitis can be classified into two…
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Vaginal Discharges: White, Brown, Green, and Bloody Color Variations
The vaginal discharge is a natural yet often concerning aspect of women’s health. Almost every woman experiences it at some point in her life, and the color, texture, and accompanying symptoms of the fluid can vary widely. This phenomenon is generally normal, but in certain cases, it can be a warning sign of various health issues. Changes in the quantity and quality of vaginal discharge are often related to hormonal influences, such as the menstrual cycle or pregnancy. The color and odor of the discharge can reveal much about an individual’s health status, making it essential to be aware of normal and abnormal symptoms. Below, we will take a closer…
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Tunnel syndromes: Symptoms, triggers, and therapeutic options
A pain, numbness, and muscle weakness are common issues that complicate the lives of many people. These symptoms often occur in different parts of our body and are frequently the result of compression of the peripheral nerves. The role of the nerves is crucial, as they transport information between different parts of the body and the central nervous system, enabling appropriate responses. The extensive network of peripheral nerves weaves through our body, passing between muscles, tendons, blood vessels, and bones. These structures occasionally create tunnel-like environments where the nerves can become compressed. Numerous factors, such as diabetes, obesity, or pregnancy, can contribute to nerve damage. The first signs of nerve…
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Pathological changes of the oral mucosa
The health of the oral cavity plays an extremely important role in overall bodily well-being. The balance of microorganisms in the mouth is essential for keeping the oral mucosa and teeth healthy. However, many people are unaware that harmful pathogens among the bacteria, viruses, and fungi living in the mouth can cause various diseases. The Oral Microbiome The microbiome in the oral cavity is a natural part of our daily lives, and in a healthy body, beneficial and harmful bacteria are in balance. However, due to everyday stress, poor nutrition, the use of antibiotics, and various diseases, pathogens can proliferate, leading to different oral mucosal diseases. Therefore, it is crucial…
