The tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses a challenge to healthcare systems in many parts of the world. This pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can be transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. TB affects not only the lungs but also several other organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary and reproductive organs, and the bones. In many cases, the disease remains asymptomatic for a long time, making early diagnosis and treatment difficult. The importance of screening tests is paramount, as early detection of TB is essential for effective treatment. The incidence of TB varies significantly depending on social conditions, and it can be…