The effects of smoking are extensive and multifaceted, impacting not only the health of smokers but also those around them. Cigarette smoke affects the environment both directly and indirectly, posing risks to individuals in enclosed spaces. The compounds found in smoke linger not only in the air but also on furniture, walls, and other surfaces, which can cause serious problems, particularly for children and the elderly. The consequences of smoking are also evident in the residues left in rooms. The nicotine and other compounds produced from burning cigarettes not only pollute the air but also settle on everyday objects and surfaces. The presence of these substances in households carries significant…