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Monkeypox: the number of reported cases has risen to twenty-four
Recently, monkeypox infections have been receiving increasing attention worldwide. The spread of the disease and the number of diagnosed cases show concerning trends that require heightened attention from public health authorities. Monkeypox, which is a zoonosis, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans, is particularly prevalent in tropical areas. The symptoms of the disease typically manifest as skin rashes, fever, and general malaise. In recent times, the infection has also appeared in Hungary, and authorities are continuously monitoring the situation. Tracking the cases, conducting contact tracing, and implementing epidemiological measures are crucial in curbing the spread of the virus. Informing the public and applying appropriate methods are essential for…
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Is the Common Cold Contagious? Medical Answers
The common cold and its spread is a familiar topic for many, as respiratory illnesses are frequent during the cold seasons. Many tend to believe that the cold is merely a consequence of cold air and does not count as a real infection. However, the reality is that colds are caused by viruses that can spread easily, although not everyone becomes ill from them. It is worthwhile to understand more deeply what lies behind this and what factors influence the development of a cold. The viruses that cause colds The viruses that cause colds reside in the respiratory tract and can enter the body through the respiratory organs. Cold weather…
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The Causes of the 2014 Ebola Outbreak
A major challenge facing the world’s healthcare systems is the effective treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Global pandemics, which spread rapidly, pose a serious threat not only to the affected countries but also to other parts of the world. The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is an example of the consequences that a severe outbreak can have, testing not only the capacity of healthcare institutions but also the social structures. The spread of infection can be extremely rapid, especially if the local public health system is not prepared to handle the crisis. The distrust of local communities and the deficiencies in healthcare facilities further complicate the situation. During outbreaks, the…
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Zoonoses Caused by Fungi, Protozoa, and Worms
Infections between animals and humans, known as zoonoses, pose significant health challenges in many parts of the world. These diseases are transmitted through various pathogens, such as fungi, protozoa, and parasites, and in many cases, they are passed from one species to another through direct contact. Zoonoses not only threaten human health but also that of animals, making it crucial to be aware of prevention methods. Zoonoses can cause a wide range of symptoms, from skin problems to severe internal organ damage. The course of the disease can vary depending on the state of the human immune system. Healthy adults generally recover more easily from infections, while individuals with weakened…
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Mad Cow Disease Has Spread to Humans
The relationship between bovine spongiform encephalopathy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease has long intrigued scientists and health professionals. The prion disease, which can affect both animals and humans, raises serious concerns, especially when new cases emerge. Understanding the spread and causes of such diseases is crucial for public health and animal husbandry, as these infections impact not only individual health but also the economy. Based on experiences from recent decades, it has become clear that prevention and effective screening are essential to curb outbreaks. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, scientifically known as “bovine spongiform encephalopathy,” is a form of prion disease that primarily affects cattle but can also transmit to humans. The disease leads…
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Monkeypox infection diagnosed in a new case in an individual
A recent health news report has identified another infected individual in Hungary, bringing the total number of diagnosed cases to 80. Such statistics always raise concerns, as the spread of epidemics can pose serious risks to public health. The emergence of viruses and other pathogens threatens not only individual health but also the health of communities, making proper information and prevention crucial. According to the National Public Health Center, the latest case involves a 26-year-old man who is isolating at home. Fortunately, the patient does not require hospitalization, which is good news, but authorities have immediately begun epidemiological investigations to prevent the spread of the infection. The symptoms of the…
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Infections Caused by Shigella (Shigellosis)
The Shigella bacteria are among the most common pathogens causing intestinal infections worldwide. Their spread primarily occurs through contact with food and water contaminated with feces, as well as touching infected surfaces. Such infections often occur in crowded and hygienically problematic environments, where the risk of outbreaks increases. Shigella bacteria are particularly dangerous because a very low number of bacteria may be sufficient to cause an infection. The bacteria can withstand stomach acid, allowing them to easily adhere once they enter the digestive system. During an infection, the bacteria penetrate the epithelial layer of the colon, causing severe inflammation and tissue destruction. There are several different strains of the Shigella…
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Can autism be transmitted?
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that affects individuals’ lives in various areas, including social interactions, communication, thinking, and learning processes. The manifestation of this disorder encompasses a wide spectrum, as symptoms can range from mild to severe disabilities. According to the latest estimates, approximately 1 in 91 children is affected by autism, with the ratio rising to 58:1 among boys. Research is ongoing to better understand the genetic background of autism. Current findings suggest that genetic factors play a significant role in the development of the disorder. During autism research, scientists continuously identify new genes and chromosomal abnormalities to expand our knowledge of the condition. The genetic background of…
