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Our Small Organ, the Thyroid, Can Cause Huge Problems
The thyroid, this small, butterfly-shaped gland weighing only 18-25 grams, plays an extremely important role in the functioning of our body. Although small, its effects are significant: the hormones produced by the thyroid influence metabolism, the functioning of the nervous system, and our overall physical and mental balance. Both underactivity and overactivity can lead to numerous health issues, which occur more frequently in women. Hormonal changes, such as puberty, pregnancy, or breastfeeding, can significantly increase the risk of thyroid diseases. The symptoms of thyroid diseases are often hidden, making diagnosis difficult. People often do not realize that their problems are related to thyroid function. Below, we present in detail the…
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Application of triptans in the treatment of migraine attacks
Migraines are a painful condition that affects many people around the world, which is not just about headaches but can also come with various accompanying symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light, and sound. There are many medications available for treating migraine attacks, but triptans play a significant role. These medications have been specifically developed to alleviate the symptoms of migraines and often provide an effective solution for those suffering from severe headaches. The mechanism of action of triptans is particularly interesting, as serotonin levels in the body increase during a migraine, affecting the condition of blood vessel walls and causing dilation of the blood vessels. This process also increases…
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Asthma Treatment – The Benefits of Gradual Therapy for Patients
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that is not curable; however, with appropriate medication, patients can achieve symptom relief. It is important to note that treatment requires continuous attention, and adjusting the amount of medication is essential to respond to changes in the patient’s condition. Regular medical check-ups, recommended every six months, provide opportunities to increase or decrease medication dosages based on the patient’s current status. One of the biggest challenges in managing chronic diseases is that many people are reluctant to take medication long-term. Dr. Györgyi Potecz, a pulmonologist and allergist, emphasizes that asthma treatment follows a stepwise approach, allowing patients to adjust their medication doses as needed based…
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Frost Sensitivity: Diagnosis, Causes, and Therapies
The cold allergy, also known as cold urticaria, is a skin reaction with specific characteristics. This condition is often mistakenly considered an allergy, whereas from a medical perspective, it is actually a type of hives. Instead of a reaction from the immune system, various chemicals, such as histamine, are released in the skin due to the cold, causing the appearance of itchy, red blisters. The symptoms that develop on the affected skin surface in response to sudden cold are striking: the skin becomes red, swollen, and intense itching occurs. These reactions typically appear within a short time, even within minutes, and most commonly affect the hands and face. It is…
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Kidney Inflammation
The condition known as nephritis, commonly referred to as kidney inflammation, is a complex state that can be attributed to various causes. This disease affects not only the kidneys but also other systems in the body, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. The kidneys function as highly intricate organs, and the causes of inflammation can often differ, complicating the diagnosis. Without treatment, nephritis can lead to serious consequences, including both short-term and long-term complications. Recognizing and treating the disease is crucial, as the kidneys play a key role in detoxifying the body and maintaining fluid balance. Types and Causes of Nephritis Nephritis can take several forms, with the most…
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Misconceptions and Myths About Cancer Treatment
The information surrounding cancer diseases is often distorted when it reaches people, leading to misunderstandings and misconceptions. Medicine is continuously evolving, and new research sheds light on the true effects, possibilities, and risks of cancer treatments. It is important for those affected and interested to receive reliable information that reflects reality, which can help in making informed decisions. Dispelling Myths About Cancer Treatments In order to dispel myths related to cancer diseases, it is worth examining what cancer treatment really means and what factors influence therapeutic options. The medical community is constantly working with the best interests of patients in mind, aiming for treatments to be as effective as possible.…
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The therapy of pharyngitis
The inflammation of the throat, also known as pharyngitis, is a common condition that refers to inflammation in the area of the pharynx. This problem usually arises as a result of infections in the respiratory tract, and in many cases, it is caused by viruses. There are different forms of pharyngitis, depending on whether the inflammation is acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis occurs suddenly, while the chronic form develops over a longer period, often due to the effects of irritants. The symptoms encompass a wide spectrum, including sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. The choice of treatment depends on the type of inflammation and aims to…
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Xanthomas – Localized Cholesterol and Fat Accumulations
Xanthomas, also known as xanthomas, are localized fat deposits that appear in various parts of the body, most commonly on the skin. These lesions typically present as red, yellow, or yellow-brown papules, plaques, or nodules. There are several clinical forms of xanthomas, such as eruptive, tuberous, tendinous, planar, and verruciform xanthomas. The appearance of skin symptoms usually begins in adulthood, but certain inherited lipid metabolism disorders can be detected in childhood. The formation of xanthomas is due to the body’s inflammatory response, which occurs as a reaction to deposited fats. The changes observed on the skin can not only cause aesthetic problems but may also indicate underlying health issues, making…
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Every Sneeze Dislocates His Shoulder
Lauren Harry, a young British woman, struggles with a peculiar and challenging health condition. The lady living in Wales has extremely sensitive shoulders, making even the slightest movements, such as sneezing or coughing, easily dislocate them. This problem not only causes her discomfort but also requires regular hospital visits, as she needs medical intervention to restore her shoulder every time. The woman’s record so far is twenty shoulder dislocations in a single day, which clearly shows how vulnerable she is to this condition. It is important to mention that the symptoms do not only manifest during cold or similar respiratory illness periods but can occur at any time in daily…
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Signs and Treatment Methods of Bursitis
The bursae, also known as bursae sacs, are important elements of our body that protect and cushion the protrusions of bones. These structures are found in about seventy different locations in the body, and their main function is to facilitate the movement of muscles and tendons over the bones. Due to their location and function, they are constantly under stress and can easily become injured or infected. The Symptoms of Bursitis Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, which can develop for various reasons. One of the most common triggers is the effect of prolonged repetitive minor injuries, but a sudden major trauma can also cause inflammation. In such cases,…
