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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
The diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, commonly known as DISH, is a condition characterized by the ossification of ligaments, particularly where they attach to the spine. This disease does not always cause symptoms, and in many cases, medical intervention is not necessary. When DISH does produce symptoms, the most characteristic complaints include moderate pain and stiffness, primarily in the upper back. In addition, the disease may also affect the neck and lower back, and in some cases, it can manifest in other areas such as the shoulders, elbows, knees, and heels. DISH is progressive, meaning it can worsen over time, leading to serious complications. Early detection and treatment of the disease…
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Inflammation of the Sacroiliac Joint and Hip Joint
A lesser-known inflammatory joint disease that can significantly impact the lives of those affected is sacroiliitis. This condition involves inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, which is located at the lower part of the spine, where the sacrum meets the pelvic bones. The sacroiliac joint plays a crucial role in providing stability to the pelvis and anchoring it to the spine. Symptoms of sacroiliitis often lead to sleepless nights, as patients report experiencing lower back pain in the early morning hours, which may improve with movement. Early diagnosis is essential for managing this condition, as inflammatory processes can arise from various causes, and the selection of appropriate therapy depends on a…
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Treatment Options for Beneficial Prostate Disease with Combined Therapy
The enlargement of the prostate is a health issue that affects many men, particularly in middle-aged and older age groups. The prostate, an important part of the male reproductive system, can influence urine flow when it enlarges. During this process, the excessive growth of prostate tissues can exert pressure on the urethra, leading to various symptoms that significantly impair the quality of life of those affected. Prostate enlargement develops gradually, and most men may experience its first signs starting from the age of 30. The prevalence of the problem is already significant among those aged 40 to 64, while the numbers drastically increase for those over 65. Different stages of…
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Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder that arises due to a defect in hemoglobin. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to changes in the hemoglobin molecules of red blood cells. This pathological condition is most commonly found among Mediterranean and African populations, but it can also be present in other regions. Sickle cell anemia is the most common of the hemoglobinopathies, with the abnormal hemoglobin, known as HbS, replacing normal hemoglobin in the body. The inheritance of the disease is autosomal recessive, meaning that sickle cell anemia develops only in individuals who inherit the abnormal gene from both parents. Those who inherit the defective…
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Oral Thrush: Symptoms and Prevention Options
The oral thrush, which most commonly affects infants and young children, is a fungal infection that develops inside the mouth. Its causative agent is most often Candida albicans, although other Candida species may also occur. This fungus is naturally found in various parts of the body, such as the intestines, vagina, and mouth. Causes of Oral Thrush The background of oral thrush is usually related to a weak immune system, which is particularly noticeable in infants, as their immune responses are still developing. The infection often occurs during vaginal birth, but it can also happen in older children, although this is rarer. The use of antibiotics can also contribute to…
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What can erectile dysfunction indicate and how can it be treated?
A erectile dysfunction, which affects men’s sexual lives, is a common issue, especially among those suffering from diabetes. Erectile difficulties occur in many men’s lives and can have not only physical but also emotional consequences. The prevalence of erectile dysfunction is observed at a higher rate among diabetics than their non-diabetic peers. Various factors may underlie this problem, including complications of diabetes, such as neuropathy, which refers to the damage of peripheral nerves. Erectile dysfunction not only impacts sexual life but also relationships, as frustration and anxiety often complicate partnership dynamics. However, there are several options available for addressing these issues, which can help improve the situation. Medical advice, appropriate…
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Nasal Congestion Can Lead to Ear Cyst Formation
The middle ear cholesteatoma, also known as cholesteatoma, is a condition that can develop due to improper functioning of the Eustachian tube. This disease is extremely insidious, as its growth can damage the sensitive structures in the middle ear, including the bones and tissues responsible for hearing. Typically, a two-step surgical intervention is required for its treatment, making it essential to diagnose and address any issues related to the Eustachian tube and the nasal cavity in a timely manner. Cholesteatoma is not a true tumor, but it possesses characteristics that make it similar to one. During the progression of the disease, the growing lesion in the middle ear can destroy…
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Uric Acid – What is the Significance of Abnormal Levels?
The uric acid is an important metabolic product in the human body, resulting from the breakdown of purine compounds. These compounds are naturally found in food, particularly in protein-rich foods. In healthy individuals, the majority of uric acid is excreted by the kidneys, while the remainder is eliminated through sweat and the gastrointestinal tract. However, under certain circumstances, uric acid levels can rise, leading to various health problems. Measuring uric acid levels is important because an excessive amount can crystallize, causing arthritis or kidney diseases. It is essential to continuously monitor uric acid levels and take appropriate steps to maintain them within a normal range when necessary. Understanding Uric Acid…
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Potential Side Effects of Colorectal Cancer Therapy
The diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer present numerous challenges for patients, as the disease and therapy can lead to various physical and mental symptoms. The different side effects not only affect the quality of life of patients but also complicate the lives of family members and close relatives. The problems arising during medical treatments cover a wide spectrum, making it essential for patients and their environment to be aware of the possible side effects. Understanding the treatment of colorectal cancer is critical for patients, as symptoms and reactions can vary from person to person. Various treatment methods, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, along with the disease itself, create…
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Breast fibroadenoma
The fibroadenoma is one of the most common benign breast lesions, primarily occurring in young women, but it can appear at any age. Research indicates that the rate of diagnosed cases among the female population is approximately 10%. The symptoms, causes, and treatment of breast fibroadenoma affect many, making it important to understand the phenomenon. Fibroadenomas typically present as painless, well-defined lumps that feel firm or elastic to the touch. These lumps develop in the glandular tissue of the breast or the surrounding connective tissues, and their size can vary, ranging from a few centimeters to as large as 5 cm. It is possible to find multiple lesions in the…
