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Types and Signs of Lymphomas – International Lymphoma Day
The lymphoma is a cancerous disease of the lymphatic system that can often be successfully treated. The advancement of modern medicine allows patients to access the latest treatment options, including targeted immunotherapies. In Hungary, hematology-oncology centers provide modern treatments for patients with follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, as well as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Early detection of the disease is crucial, as delays can lead to reduced chances of recovery. Approximately 2,500 new lymphoma cases are diagnosed each year, and alongside advancements in diagnostic procedures, environmental factors such as air pollution and the use of chemicals may also contribute to the development of the disease. The initial symptoms of…
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Psychopathy, Sociopathy, and Antisocial Personality Disorders
A concept of psychopathy may be familiar to many, but in reality, few truly understand what this term entails. Psychopathy, as such, is a complex concept within the field of psychiatry that encompasses a type of personality disorder. People often use the term “psychopath” in various contexts, but the scientific approach is much more nuanced. Psychopathy is not just about cold, unfeeling behavior; it also includes a range of characteristics that define the functioning of the personality. Antisocial behavior and the violation of social norms are key elements of this disorder. Interestingly, psychopaths are often extremely attractive and charismatic, which makes it difficult to perceive their true intentions and feelings.…
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Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Brief Overview of the Disease
A rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects multiple joints and has a significant impact on patients’ lives. Genetic predisposition and various environmental factors, such as infections or stress, play a role in the development of this disease. Rheumatoid arthritis affects approximately 0.5–1% of the population, making it a relatively common condition. It occurs particularly in women, most often among middle-aged individuals. The symptoms of the disease can vary, often starting suddenly with pronounced joint inflammation, but in many cases, complaints gradually appear in a latent form. The essence of rheumatoid arthritis is that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial membrane of the joints, leading…
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Medical Treatment Options for Bloating
Bloating is a common gastrointestinal complaint that complicates the lives of many people. This condition is caused by gases accumulating in the intestines, resulting in discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the abdominal area. Several factors may underlie the problem, such as improper diet, digestive disorders, or even stress. Treatment for bloating often involves the use of medications aimed at alleviating symptoms and facilitating the expulsion of intestinal gases. Bloating can represent not only a physical burden but also a psychological one, as the unpleasant sensations and pain associated with bloating can diminish quality of life. To find suitable treatment methods, it is important to be aware of the…
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Varicose Vein Problems: Men Are Not Exempt!
The varicose vein disease is often mistakenly labeled as a women’s issue, but the reality is that it also affects men. The weakening of the vein walls can occur in men as well, with approximately one in four men suffering from varicose veins, which can be accompanied by edema, inflammation, and skin changes. Varicose veins are not just an aesthetic problem; they can also pose serious health risks, making it important to address their prevention and treatment. Common Risk Factors for Varicose Vein Disease There are several common risk factors for varicose vein disease that affect both genders. One of the most significant risk factors is genetic predisposition, which can…
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Therapy of Osteoporosis from an Innovative Perspective
Osteoporosis is becoming an increasingly significant problem worldwide, particularly among older age groups. This disease is characterized by the weakening and brittleness of bones, which can easily lead to injuries. The decrease in bone density and reduced bone formation are the main reasons why many suffer from the symptoms of osteoporosis. In research, scientists are exploring new possibilities for treating the disease, including a natural protein called interferon-gamma. This protein is produced by the immune system and also plays a role in bone regeneration. In numerous experiments, particularly those conducted on mice, researchers have found that interferon-gamma significantly stimulates bone formation, which may open new avenues for osteoporosis treatment. The…
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The problem of the rotator cuff muscles
The rotator cuff syndrome is a condition characterized by inflammation or injury of the muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder. The shoulder joint is particularly complex, and we constantly use it in our daily lives, which often leads to pain and limited mobility. This problem most commonly occurs in middle-aged individuals, especially those who regularly engage in activities that require intense use of their arms. The consequences of rotator cuff syndrome can significantly affect the quality of everyday life, making it important to recognize its symptoms and understand treatment options. The Structure and Function of the Rotator Cuff The rotator cuff consists of four main muscles, among which the supraspinatus…
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Tourette syndrome and its characteristics
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of various motor and vocal tics. Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements or sounds that can often be noticeable and disruptive for those affected. The syndrome was first described by a French neurologist who also bears its name. Tourette syndrome most commonly begins in childhood, typically among boys, and symptoms usually decrease by adolescence. Although Tourette syndrome is not the most common neurological disorder, estimates suggest that 5 to 50 out of every 10,000 children may be affected. The symptoms of the disorder are diverse and varied, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. It is important for those affected and their families…
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Essential Topics for Consultation with an Allergist Regarding Pollen Allergy
The arrival of the pollen season means a time of sneezing and unpleasant allergic symptoms for many. Allergic conditions, such as hay fever, are becoming increasingly common, and a significant portion of the population suffers from this issue. Pollen allergies are associated with the flowering of various plants, and the symptoms can vary in severity. In many cases, allergic reactions not only affect the respiratory tract but also the skin and eyes, further diminishing the quality of life for those affected. The symptoms of hay fever often appear as early as the spring months and persist until the end of the pollen season. Understanding and managing allergic reactions is crucial…
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The signs, identification, and therapeutic options of Pickwick syndrome
The Pickwick syndrome is a condition characterized by obesity and sleep-related breathing cessation. This condition is named after a character in Charles Dickens’s novel “The Pickwick Papers,” who is the overweight Joe. The disease most commonly affects middle-aged, obese men and can have serious consequences due to breathing disorders that occur during sleep. In Pickwick syndrome, the patient’s airways can become obstructed, leading to a cessation of breathing. This phenomenon is caused by the weight of the chest and the accumulation of fat in the area of the pharynx. As a result, the blood’s oxygen level decreases, which can lead to damage to the central nervous system in the long…
