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Multiple sclerosis: continuous progression or intermittent relapses?
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. This disease most commonly occurs in young adults, and a significant portion of patients live with disabilities 10-15 years after diagnosis. It can cause a variety of different symptoms, the diversity and variability of which are characteristics of the disease. Two main clinical forms of MS are distinguished: relapsing-remitting and primary progressive types. Challenges of the relapsing-remitting form The relapsing-remitting form is the classical presentation of multiple sclerosis, during which the initial symptoms can encompass a wide spectrum. These may include visual disturbances, limb paralysis, dizziness, and balance disorders.…
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What Causes Tinnitus?
The condition known as tinnitus, which complicates the lives of many people, can affect daily activities. This issue can be particularly frustrating, as sufferers hear sounds such as buzzing, ringing, or humming that do not originate from external sources. A decrease in quality of life, difficulties sleeping, anxiety, and persistent fatigue are common consequences associated with tinnitus. Tinnitus does not only affect older adults; younger individuals can also experience it. The causes can be diverse, and often it is not possible to clearly determine the source. Understanding the causes of the ringing can aid in more effective treatment, which is especially important for those affected. Knowledge of the occurrence of…
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Rheumatic Problems and Their Treatment Options
The problem of painful joints complicates the lives of many people and can lead to serious mobility restrictions. Joint dysfunctions, especially painful conditions, not only affect physical activity but also deteriorate the quality of everyday life. Various joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatic disorders, occur in many individuals, and although the symptoms may vary, pain and limited mobility are common characteristics. Musculoskeletal problems often arise as a consequence of daily living. With aging or due to an unhealthy lifestyle, the body’s defense system can weaken, exacerbating existing conditions. Maintaining joint health requires a conscious lifestyle and the application of appropriate treatment methods. The diagnosis and treatment of various joint…
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Types of Hemorrhoids and Their Symptoms
The condition of hemorrhoids, which involves the abnormal dilation and inflammation of the veins around the rectum and anus, is a widespread issue that affects many people during their lives. The disease is not only painful but can also be accompanied by extremely uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, bleeding, and difficulty in bowel movements. The onset and severity of complaints can vary, making it important for patients to be aware of the possible symptoms and their causes. Statistics indicate that a significant portion of adults, including middle-aged individuals, have experienced hemorrhoid-related complaints, which points to the prevalence of the condition. Hemorrhoids are not just a health challenge but also affect…
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The Genetic Basis of Parkinson’s Disease
A Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects many people worldwide. Symptoms include movement coordination difficulties, tremors, and stiffness, which significantly complicate daily life. The exact causes of the disease are not yet fully understood, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the role of genetic factors. Recent scientific studies have also revealed that mutations in certain genes may increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. The aim of genetic research is to better understand the background of the disease, while also providing opportunities to develop new treatment methods. The latest studies have analyzed the genetic material of thousands of individuals, including those suffering from Parkinson’s disease and healthy control…
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Types of Dialysis
The kidneys play an extremely important role in the healthy functioning of the body, as they are responsible for maintaining the balance of salts, water, and acid-base, as well as removing toxic substances. However, these vital organ systems can become ill due to various conditions, which can have serious consequences. When kidney function dramatically declines, medical intervention becomes inevitable to save the patient’s life. Kidney failure, whether acute or chronic, is a condition that makes normal bodily functions difficult. In such cases, dialysis, as a kidney replacement therapy, becomes essential for patients. Dialysis does not improve kidney function but rather replaces its functions. The goal of treatment is to remove…
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Types of Anemia and the Factors That Cause It
The term anemia refers to a decrease in the number of red blood cells, as well as the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit in the body. This condition significantly affects the body’s ability to transport oxygen, making it important to be aware of the possible causes and types of anemia. Anemia is not a standalone disease, but rather a symptom of another health issue that must be thoroughly investigated when symptoms arise. The causes and types of anemia are extremely varied and can differ among individuals. To uncover the underlying causes, professionals use various approaches, ranging from blood tests to identifying underlying diseases. Classifying anemias aids in establishing a diagnosis…
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Articles on Digestive Disorders – Page 12
A modern lifestyle is challenging for many people, particularly due to daily stress, fast eating habits, and irregular lifestyles. These factors can contribute to various health issues, including gastrointestinal disorders such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). IBS is a condition characterized by various digestive symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation. For many individuals, lifestyle and dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms alongside medication. These changes can positively impact not only gut health but also overall well-being and quality of life. It is important to understand that modifying diet and lifestyle is an ongoing process that requires time and patience. However, with the right approach and awareness, significant…
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
The spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, characterized by the gradual degeneration of the motor neurons in the spinal cord. This disease causes varying degrees of muscle weakness and atrophy, significantly impacting the quality of life of patients. In Hungary, 10-15 new children with SMA are born each year, indicating the relatively rare occurrence of the disease, yet it can have severe effects on the lives of families. The underlying cause of SMA is a defect in the SMN1 (Survival Motor Neuron 1) gene, which plays a key role in the survival of motor neurons. When this gene does not function properly,…
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Lipedema – Fat Tissue Growth in the Limbs
The lipedema is a rare but complex condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue and associated edema. It typically occurs in women, and patients often experience pain, sensitivity, and a tendency to bruise easily in the affected areas of skin. Recognizing and diagnosing this condition can be particularly challenging, as symptoms are frequently misinterpreted, despite estimates suggesting that its prevalence in the female population may be as high as 10%. Characteristics and Symptoms of Lipedema The primary characteristic of lipedema is the disproportionate distribution of body fat in the limbs, while the torso appears relatively slim. The subcutaneous adipose tissue in the affected areas grows symmetrically and in…
