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Dandy-Walker syndrome
The Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) is a rare, congenital brain developmental disorder that affects the central nervous system and typically impacts the back part of the brain, particularly the cerebellum and the fourth ventricle. This disorder is associated with the disruption of cerebrospinal fluid drainage, which causes severe central nervous system problems. The manifestation of the syndrome can be linked to various factors, and understanding the disease as well as knowledge of related information is extremely important for proper diagnosis and treatment. Dandy-Walker syndrome is a complex condition that can cause problems in various areas, including motor functions, behavior, and cognitive abilities. In addition to exploring the causes of the disorder,…
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Allergic conjunctivitis
The health of our eyes is extremely important, as our vision fundamentally affects our quality of life. Conjunctivitis, as an ophthalmological issue, can occur in many people’s lives and can have various underlying causes. The condition can arise not only from infections but also as a result of allergic reactions, which have become increasingly common in recent times. Environmental factors, such as dust, pollen, or even chemicals, can also trigger unpleasant symptoms. This inflammation affects the conjunctiva, and the complaints often resemble those of infectious inflammations. It is essential to consult a doctor in a timely manner to establish an accurate diagnosis, as the treatment method can vary significantly depending…
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Flesh-eating bacteria: Streptococcus pyogenes
The Streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as “flesh-eating bacteria,” is part of the normal human flora, found on the skin, in the nasopharyngeal region, and in the anogenital area of many people. Most individuals remain asymptomatic; however, under certain circumstances, it can cause severe and invasive infections. This bacterium can occur at any age, but research over the past decades indicates that young adults, particularly those aged 20-35, are at the highest risk. Streptococcus pyogenes is highly prevalent and causes a range of diseases, from relatively mild throat infections to severe, life-threatening conditions. The bacteria spread from person to person, primarily through respiratory droplets, but also through other means such as…
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Methods of Asthma Treatment
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects many people worldwide. Due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways, patients struggle with breathing difficulties, but thanks to advancements in modern medicine, treatment options have significantly expanded. Today, there are numerous effective medications available that can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients. For asthma patients, selecting the appropriate treatment is essential, as different approaches are required depending on the severity of the disease and the patient’s age. It is important for patients not to feel restricted in their daily lives, as most can live full lives with proper treatment. Progress can be observed not only in…
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Factors and Risk Elements Behind the Appearance of Depression
A depression is a mental state that affects millions of people worldwide and can have numerous underlying factors. The condition is complex and multifaceted, making it impossible to attribute it to a single cause. Research shows that both genetic predispositions and environmental influences play a role in the development of depression. Additionally, social and psychological factors also have a significant impact. Events in people’s lives, such as stress, loss, or changes, can also contribute to the onset of depression. Alongside these, biological processes and hormonal changes can affect mental health. Depression is not just an individual problem; in many cases, it also has familial traits, as the condition often clusters…
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Factors, Signs, and Therapeutic Options of Gastritis
The term gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining and is a common gastrointestinal issue. There are various forms and causes of gastritis, and the symptoms can encompass a wide spectrum. Pain in the stomach area, discomfort, and loss of appetite are characteristic symptoms that can indicate not only gastritis but also other gastrointestinal diseases. Gastritis occurs in many people’s lives, and while most have experienced stomach complaints, the causes of the inflammation often remain hidden. Lifestyle habits, dietary choices, and stress can all contribute to the deterioration of the stomach’s condition. The treatment of gastritis is a complex task that ranges from identifying the causes to implementing…
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Meningitis
Meningitis is a serious condition that refers to the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. A particularly dangerous form of the disease is bacterial meningitis, which poses a significant risk to patients due to its rapid progression, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. The symptoms and consequences of meningitis cover a wide spectrum, ranging from initial symptoms like fever and malaise to severe neurological problems. The infection can rapidly damage the nervous system and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Vaccinations are available to help reduce the incidence of the…
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Breast Cancer – The Role of a Protein in Healing
A cancers and their treatment options represent one of the most exciting areas of medicine. Research in recent decades has introduced new directions in understanding cancer diseases, particularly in the case of breast cancer. The scientific community is continuously searching for biomarkers and proteins that can help in understanding the behavior of cancer cells and in slowing the progression of the disease. A recent discovery focuses on a protein called ferroportin, which is responsible for iron transport in cells, and it may play a role in improving treatment options for breast cancer. Breast cancer and its prevalence Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and poses a significant…
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Drugs and Their Risks: The Effects of Cocaine
The cocaine, a powerful psychostimulant derived from the leaves of the coca plant, has been a topic of public interest for decades. The use of this drug has been present since ancient times, as South American indigenous people traditionally chewed coca leaves to reduce their hunger and enhance their endurance in harsh environmental conditions. However, the history of cocaine’s modern application has taken on much darker shades. In the late 19th century, the pharmaceutical industry also discovered the beneficial effects of cocaine, using it as a local anesthetic and for the treatment of various diseases. Coca-Cola even contained cocaine, making the substance commonplace in the daily lives of society at…
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Signs of Celiac Disease and Therapeutic Options
The gluten sensitivity, also known as celiac disease, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the small intestine and malabsorption issues. This condition arises in response to a plant protein called gluten, which is particularly found in wheat, rye, and barley. In individuals with gluten sensitivity, the presence of gluten triggers an immune response that leads to damage to the intestinal mucosa. As a result, the absorption of nutrients decreases, which can lead to various health problems. It is important to highlight that gluten sensitivity can manifest at any age, and the symptoms can vary widely, making diagnosis challenging. Often, the recognition of the disease is delayed because…
