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Signs, Therapies, and Prevention Methods of Malaria
Malaria is an infectious disease that remains a significant global problem today, particularly in tropical climate regions. The background of the disease’s development is characterized by the humid air typical of marshy areas, which is also reflected in the term “bad air.” This illness is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially those species that are active at night and during twilight. The pathogens, belonging to the genus Plasmodium, enter the body through the bites of mosquitoes that suck human blood. In this process, humans act as intermediate hosts, where the pathogens undergo a complex developmental cycle. The occurrence of the disease has reached alarming proportions, as a significant portion of the world’s…
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Infections Caused by Bartonella
The Bartonella infections, also known as bartonellosis, are a group of complex diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the Bartonella genus. These infections are typically zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted from animals to humans. While the most well-known form is cat scratch fever, Bartonella bacteria can cause a variety of clinical symptoms, including neurological, cardiovascular, and dermatological manifestations. Due to the wide spectrum of effects of these infections, it is important to understand the biological characteristics of Bartonella bacteria, the modes of transmission, potential complications, and the challenges of diagnosis and treatment. The Biological Characteristics of Bartonella Bacteria The Bartonella genus includes Gram-negative bacteria, with more than 40 different species.…
