The health effects of volcanic ash – Expert answers from an ear, nose, and throat specialist

The appearance of volcanic ash clouds can raise serious concerns among people, especially those suffering from respiratory issues and allergies. The fine particles released into the air during volcanic eruptions can affect not only the environment but also our health. Inhaling ash can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to various complaints such as coughing or a runny nose. This article examines the different health effects of volcanic ash and why it is important to pay attention to protecting the respiratory system in such situations.

Health Effects of Volcanic Ash

The health effects of volcanic ash should not be underestimated. Microscopic particles released into the air can irritate the nasal mucosa and throat tissues, resulting in various inflammatory reactions. Swelling of the nasal mucosa and increased mucus production can lead to the appearance of nasal discharge, which may be clear or watery. Irritation can also cause sneezing, which is a reflex aimed at clearing the airways.

Ash that settles in the throat and larynx can cause similar irritation. The inflammatory processes that occur in the respiratory tract not only cause discomfort but also make breathing more difficult. To prevent complaints, it is important to pay attention to environmental news, and if volcanic ash clouds are reported, it is advisable to minimize outdoor exposure.

Allergies and Volcanic Ash

Individuals with allergies may be particularly sensitive to the irritations caused by volcanic ash. Inhaling ash can exacerbate allergic symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, or itching. It is important for allergy sufferers to be aware of the potential effects of ash and to take precautions in the event of the above complaints.

If someone has recently undergone a tonsillectomy, it is advisable to consider limiting outdoor activities, as irritation of the airways can pose problems during recovery. Children may also be particularly sensitive to the effects of ash, so they require extra attention.

It is especially important for patients with existing respiratory infections to be aware that volcanic ash can worsen their symptoms. An irritated throat can cause a dry sensation and pain and may trigger coughing. Ash itself does not cause fever, but if fever occurs, it is important to consult a doctor, as this may indicate an infection.

Effects of Volcanic Ash and Prevention

To prevent the health effects of volcanic ash, it is vital for those affected to be aware of the possible consequences. The best way to avoid complaints is to monitor the news and minimize time spent outdoors when volcanic ash is expected. Wearing a mask is recommended if one must be outside, as this can help reduce the amount of ash inhaled.

If complaints have already appeared, the best solution is to reduce mucosal irritation. This can be achieved through nasal and throat rinses with saline, which help remove ash particles. If nasal congestion or a runny nose occurs, temporary use of nasal drops or antihistamines may also be helpful.

If symptoms persist or do not improve, it is definitely advisable to seek medical assistance, as symptoms caused by ash can be confused with other illnesses.

The Atmosphere and Ash Concentration

The concentration of volcanic ash reaching Hungary can vary, but meteorological experts do not expect significant health risks in the near future. Air traffic controllers and meteorological services agree that the level of pollution is low and does not reach a level that would justify stopping airline operations.

The observed increase in airborne particulate concentration cannot be linked to volcanic ash, as environmental factors such as the flowering of trees and grasses can also contribute to air pollution. The amount of particulate matter does not exceed health thresholds, thus the health of the population is not at risk.

Overall, it can be said that volcanic ash does not pose a serious health risk in Hungary, but those with respiratory issues and allergies should pay increased attention to the situation and consult a doctor if necessary.