The removal of viral warts should be entrusted to a dermatologist

The viral warts, especially plantar warts, pose an aesthetic problem for many people, particularly during the summer when beach outings and swimming become common. These skin lesions are not only bothersome from an aesthetic point of view, but the effect of UV radiation on the skin can also be concerning. Plantar warts, which are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can easily spread through direct contact, making it possible to get infected at beaches, swimming pools, or other communal wet areas.

Viruses can spread not only from person to person but can also be transmitted from pets to humans. The risk of infection is heightened, especially in cases where the immune system is weakened. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options available to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms, so it is advisable to consult a specialist if you suspect you have such lesions.

Types of Viral Warts

There are several types of viral warts, with the most common being the common wart, which accounts for 70% of all viral warts. This type is most prevalent in children but can also appear in adults. The incubation period for common warts is long, lasting up to 8 months before symptoms manifest.

Among the different strains of HPV (human papillomavirus), some only cause benign lesions, such as common and genital warts, while others can lead to precancerous conditions or the development of malignant tumors. HPV viruses cannot reproduce independently; they require a living cell for transmission. The risk of infection is particularly high when there is damage to the skin or mucous membranes, which may be more common in individuals with eczema.

The spread of common warts is most prevalent, with an incidence rate reaching 20% among children. In women who are sexually active, the occurrence of HPV infection is significant, as it is the third most common cancer among women. The virus is also prevalent among men, even if symptoms are not always noticeable. The spread and treatment of genital warts is a specialist task that requires particular attention.

Spread of Common Warts

HPV viruses (HPV 1, 2, 4) spread very easily, with sources of infection including communal wet areas such as swimming pools, baths, hotels, gyms, or even at home from family members. The risk of infection is higher if the skin is damaged, making transmission easy. Common warts typically appear on the fingers, hands, and feet, and generally do not cause pain, although warts located on the soles can be painful under pressure.

Plant warts, also known as flat warts, are primarily found on the face and appear as flat, skin-colored growths. They are usually asymptomatic, but can occasionally cause itching. High-risk types of HPV, such as HPV 16 and 18, are sexually transmitted, but infection can also occur through the use of shared towels or toilet seats. It is important to emphasize that infection can spread not only directly during sexual intercourse but also in other ways.

Modes of Infection and Locations

To avoid HPV infection, it is crucial to pay attention to hygiene practices and to avoid using communal wet areas with damaged skin. The virus enters through micro-injuries in the skin, leading to the proliferation of infected cells and the appearance of warts. The incubation period for the infection is long, making it difficult to determine when the infection occurred.

In the case of genital warts, the spread of infection also deserves attention. The use of condoms does not provide complete protection, as the virus may be present in areas that are not covered. For sexually transmitted HPV infections, screening tests are of paramount importance, as early detection can significantly increase the chances of recovery.

Treatment of Viral Warts

Before treating viral warts, it is important to know that these skin lesions often resolve on their own. However, if the warts cause pain or spread, it is advisable to consult a specialist. Treatment is always personalized, taking into account the patient’s age, condition, and the location of the warts.

There are various treatment methods available, such as keratolytic solutions, creams, laser treatments, cryotherapy, or surgical removal. Special care must be taken with warts appearing on the face to avoid scarring. For genital warts, chemical treatments, laser therapy, or cryotherapy may also be considered.

After surgery, the recovery period can last from 3 to 6 weeks, and the patient’s condition should be closely monitored. Strengthening the patient’s immune system is also essential to prevent the recurrence of warts, which can be supported through a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, and stress management.

Thus, the treatment of viral warts is a complex task that should be carried out under the guidance of a specialist to achieve the best results. A healthy immune system and adherence to preventive measures are crucial for avoiding infection and accelerating recovery.