The storm asthma can cause severe attacks

The recent storms in our country pose a danger not only due to their sudden downpours but also because they can trigger phenomena that many are unaware of. Asthma attacks resulting from storms, commonly known as thunderstorm asthma, can seriously affect the quality of life for those affected. The exacerbation of asthma and allergic reactions can be particularly concerning, as it may lead to severe consequences without proper treatment.

The phenomenon of thunderstorm asthma has previously attracted attention, as storms can cause significant symptom exacerbation among asthma patients and allergy sufferers. It is worth understanding what lies behind this phenomenon and how to prevent symptoms that may arise after a storm. Storms dramatically influence not only the atmosphere but also the health status of patients, making preparation and awareness crucial during storm events.

To understand the occurrence of thunderstorm asthma, it is essential to explore the background of asthma and allergic reactions, as well as to learn about the environmental changes caused by storms.

The phenomenon of thunderstorm asthma

The term thunderstorm asthma describes a condition where a storm or its consequences provoke an asthma attack. This phenomenon poses a threat not only to those already struggling with asthma but can also occur in allergic individuals and even in those who have been symptom-free until now. The atmospheric changes triggered by rain and wind concentrate allergens in the air, such as pollen and mold spores.

This concentration increases significantly during storms, as cold, downward air currents compress airborne particles, allowing them to enter the airways in larger quantities. Rain after storms does not always provide relief for respiratory issues, as many believe. The high humidity in clouds and the wind cause pollens and spores to break down into smaller particles, which can more easily enter the lungs, potentially leading to more severe asthma attacks.

During storms, the amount of allergens in the atmosphere can drastically increase, which particularly favors the development of severe allergic reactions. Thunderstorm asthma is thus a complex phenomenon arising from the interaction between environmental factors and an individual’s health status. From this perspective, it is essential for those living with asthma and allergies to prepare for storm periods and take appropriate measures to prevent symptoms.

Risk factors and prevention

The risk factors for the development of thunderstorm asthma include poorly managed asthma, deteriorating respiratory function, and high levels of eosinophil white blood cells in the blood. For allergy sufferers, air pollution and dry, windy weather can be particularly dangerous, as they can exacerbate symptoms. Additionally, if someone has already experienced a decline in their condition after a storm, it is especially advisable to stay indoors.

To avoid thunderstorm asthma, it is important for patients to pay attention to their health status and adhere to the treatment plan recommended by their doctor. Well-managed allergy treatments and long-term asthma management can help reduce the severity of symptoms during storms. Those suffering from asthma are advised to always carry rescue medications with them and, if possible, close windows when a storm is approaching.

To prevent thunderstorm asthma, patients should consult a specialist if they experience troubling symptoms despite their current treatment. Conscious preparation and appropriate medical supervision can be crucial in ensuring that storms do not lead to more severe health issues. Specialists, such as pulmonologists and allergists, can assist in making the correct diagnosis and developing treatment options, allowing patients to feel safe even during storm events.