Truths and Myths about Seasonal Allergies

In the modern world, allergic complaints are becoming increasingly common, affecting people in various forms. The emergence of allergies is often associated with genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Allergic reactions develop as responses to various substances known as allergens, and these responses are often surrounded by misinformation and beliefs. Understanding allergic symptoms and acquiring the correct self-treatment methods are essential for effective symptom management.

Many people tend to self-diagnose and often do not treat their complaints properly, which can result in incorrect medication choices. To dispel misconceptions, it is important to be aware of the most common erroneous information circulating about allergies. Below, we will discuss the most widespread beliefs in detail and examine which ones are true and which are false.

Treatment of Allergies in Childhood

Many hold the misconception that childhood allergies, especially seasonal allergies, will resolve on their own over time. However, this view is not accurate. While some food allergies can indeed be outgrown, respiratory allergies, such as allergic rhinitis, often persist into adulthood. Numerous studies have shown that allergic complaints that arise in childhood typically do not decrease over the years; in fact, in many cases, new allergies may also appear.

According to a Swedish study, allergic symptoms persisted in 99% of the observed children even after the age of 12. Allergic rhinitis is particularly common, and many children experience symptoms in adulthood as well. Allergic reactions depend not only on childhood experiences but also on environmental changes. Moving, the emergence of new allergens, or changes in living conditions can all contribute to the development of allergic reactions.

Seeking Medical Help for Allergic Complaints

Many believe that using over-the-counter medications is sufficient for treating hay fever symptoms. However, this is not always adequate and does not replace professional medical advice. Medications prescribed by doctors are often more potent and provide more effective solutions for managing allergic complaints.

Medications used to treat nasal mucosal swelling are particularly important, as improperly used, short-term medications can have harmful long-term effects. Steroid-containing medications recommended by allergists can help reduce inflammation and swelling, thereby alleviating symptoms.

Many believe that consuming honey can reduce allergic symptoms, but this view is incorrect. Honey does not contain the allergens that cause pollen allergies, so its consumption does not strengthen the immune system against pollens. Therefore, it is advisable to trust the treatments recommended by professionals and not to neglect seeking medical assistance.

Pollens and Environmental Effects

Rain can indeed reduce the concentration of pollen in the air, but this is only a temporary solution. Weather conditions, such as temperature, time of day, and humidity, all influence the amount of pollen present. The period following rain can be ideal for outdoor activities since pollen levels are lower at that time. However, a few hours after the rain, especially in warm and windy weather, the amount of pollen can significantly increase.

Pollen concentration is generally highest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., especially on dry, warm days. Therefore, it is important for those suffering from allergic complaints to pay attention to the weather and plan their outdoor time accordingly.

Mold allergies can also occur not only in enclosed spaces. Mold spores can be found anywhere, and particularly damp, humid environments favor their proliferation. In summer, allergic reactions to mold are more common as mold fungi become reactivated in spring, so it is worth paying attention to environmental factors.

Options for Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy may be unfamiliar to many, yet it can be an effective method for reducing allergic symptoms. Although this treatment does not provide a complete cure, regular immunotherapy sessions can significantly alleviate symptoms. The procedure can be costly, but the long-term benefits justify the investment, as it reduces not only complaints but also the amounts spent on medications.

The effects of immunotherapy can be noticeable within the first year and can help alleviate allergic symptoms for 10-12 years. Therefore, the options for immunotherapy represent an important alternative for allergic patients, contributing to the improvement of their quality of life. It is advisable to consult a specialist and gather information about the most suitable treatment options to ensure effective management of symptoms.