Yarrow – Herbal Remedy for Various Issues

The world of herbs is exciting and diverse, with many plants that have been used for centuries to maintain health and alleviate various ailments. Yarrow, as one of the most well-known herbs, plays a prominent role in natural remedies. It has numerous beneficial effects, and many people keep it at home, whether in the form of tea or other preparations.

Yarrow is not only a delicious and aromatic tea ingredient, but it also possesses a wide range of healing properties. It is important to understand when it can be helpful and when it is necessary to seek medical assistance. The plant is particularly effective in treating cramps and surface wounds, making its presence in households truly justified.

Yarrow is a widespread plant found in the northern hemisphere, with 13 different species living in our country. Among them, three have significant medicinal importance. The most well-known is common yarrow (Achillea millefolium), which is officially listed in the Pharmacopoeia. In our country, Hungarian yarrow (Achillea pannonica) and field yarrow (Achillea collina) are also common, and research has shown that their healing effects are similar, so they can be consumed with confidence.

The Healing Properties of Yarrow

The leaves of yarrow were recognized in antiquity for their hemostatic properties. The Latin name, Achillea, refers to the hero Achilles, who, according to mythology, used the leaves of this plant to stop the bleeding of his wounded comrades. Modern science has confirmed this property, and therefore yarrow is often referred to as “bloodwort” or “soldier’s herb.”

Yarrow owes its healing properties to the active compounds it contains. One of the most important components is tannin, which has an astringent effect. Additionally, it contains flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins, and azulene. Azulene is particularly notable for its anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects, and its essential oil is blue in color, with a spicy and camphor-like aroma.

Yarrow tea is used to treat various health problems. An infusion helps alleviate stomach and intestinal cramps, as well as treat digestive disorders. Consuming it before meals has an appetite-stimulating effect, while it is recommended after meals to stimulate bile production. Furthermore, it can be useful in cases of menstrual disorders and irregular bleeding.

Application Methods and Possibilities

The use of yarrow is extremely versatile. The most common method is the infusion of the plant, which can be applied both internally and externally. To prepare the tea, 2-4 grams of dried herb can be used, which can be consumed up to three times a day. It is also suitable for external compresses and can be used to treat inflamed areas.

Yarrow tea can effectively be used for throat and pharyngeal inflammations, thanks to its tannin content. Additionally, the plant’s tea can help alleviate hemorrhoidal complaints when used as a sitz bath. Ointments containing yarrow essential oil help keep skin surfaces clean and relieve itching, redness, and the formation of rashes.

However, yarrow also has areas of application where caution is necessary. It is particularly important to pay attention during pregnancy and breastfeeding, when the use of yarrow is contraindicated or only recommended in limited amounts.

Side Effects and Interactions

Although yarrow is generally a safe herb, it is wise to be aware of its possible side effects and interactions with medications. The plant may enhance the effects of diuretic medications, which requires special attention during treatments. The use of yarrow during pregnancy is not recommended, and during breastfeeding, it should also be used with caution.

For children, yarrow can be given in small doses starting from the age of 6, but care should be taken with the quantity until the age of 12. The most common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions, so it is important to monitor the body’s reactions while consuming the plant.

Yarrow has long been present in the pharmaceutical industry and is available in the form of Azulenol ointment. This preparation has excellent wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects thanks to the azulene essential oil from yarrow. Azulenol has become widely known due to its application in the pharmaceutical industry, and modern medicine recognizes the healing power of yarrow.